人教版高中英语选修六期末复习资料Word文件下载.docx

1、一、重点动词的用法与考点： 1. belief n.信仰；信任；信心 believe v.相信 believable adj.可信的 经典例句：His belief is to enter Beijing University for further education. 他的信念是进入北京大学，继续深造。 beyond belief无法令人相信；令人难以置信 His story is beyond belief. 他的话难以置信。 I dont believe you. 我不信你说的话。 Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗? 2. convince vt.使确信

2、；使信服 同义词：persuade He convinced me that I should study law.他 劝我应该学法律。 It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt. 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。 We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane. 我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。 3. attempt n.努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图 make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事 make a successful

3、attempt to do成功地做了某事=succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth. attempt to do sth.= try to do sth. She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做这顿饭。 Some countries attempt to limit Chinese development. 一些国家企图限制中国的发展。 试一试： A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. A. advised B. at

4、tended C. attempted D. admitted 答案：C 句意为：“一个涉嫌参与昨天夜里企图谋杀的人正在接受审讯。”Attempted adj.“未遂的”符合题意。advise v.劝说；attend v.参加； admit v.承认 4. focus v.（使）集中（多指把光、热、射线等集中在一点，也可指把精力、思想、注意力等集中在某一方面，常构成短语focus on All eyes were focused on him.所有人的目光都集中在他的身上。 转化：focus n.（兴趣、活动等的）焦点；中心 Liu Xiang became the focus of ever

5、yones attention after winning the Olympic gold medal.获得奥运金牌后，刘翔成了大家关注的焦点。 5. convey vt.传达；运送 convey ones feelings/thanks to sb.向某人表达感情/谢意 convey sb./ sth. to sp. 把某人/物运送到某地 I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 我觉得难以用言语来表达我的感情。 A bus conveys passengers to the airport. 一辆公共汽车把旅客送到机场。 6. man

6、age to do sth.= succeed in doing sth.=was/were able to do sth.设法成功地做到了某事 At last we managed to understand her body language. 最后我们终于明白了她的身势语。 Without her I should not have managed it. 要是没有她的话，我是办不到这一点的。 7. risk n.冒险；风险 risk vt.冒的危险 at risk = in danger at the risk of 冒着之险；不顾之风险 run/take the risk of 冒着

7、的危险 risk ones life in doing sth. 冒着生命危险做 risk doing sth. They risked losing everything. 8. glance vi.看一下；扫视 n.一瞥 glance at一瞥 联想：glare at 怒视 stare at 盯着看 at a glance一见就 take a glance at 看一看 He saw at a glance that she was coming. 他一眼就看到她来了。 9. decrease vi. & vt.减少（使变小或变少） decrease by降低了多少 be decrease

8、d in sth. 在方面有所降低 There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。 10. impress vt.给予深刻印象 impression n. impressive adj. impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下深刻的印象 impress on sb. sth.使某人对印象深刻 leave/give sb. a strong impression 给某人留下深刻的印象 I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意

9、他的工作的重要性。 11. guarantee vt.& n.保证；担保 Lack of interest is a guarantee of failure. 缺乏兴趣肯定会导致失败。 guarantee sth. against sth.提供保修单 be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会 The leader of the factory announced that it was guaranteed to decrease the price of its production. 厂领导宣称产品的价格一定会下调。二. 重点短语用法归纳： 1. would rat

10、her do A than do B宁愿干A而不愿干B Fat children would rather lie on the sofa watching TV than do a little housework.否定：would rather not do宁愿不干 would rather sb. not do宁愿某人不干 注意：在虚拟语气结构中would rather sb. did（与现在或将来有关）宁愿某人现在或将来干；would rather sb. had done（与过去有关）宁愿某人过去干 Eg. Would you mind if I smoke? I would rat

11、her you didnt. 2. aim at 对瞄准；目的在于 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. Now some English materials are not aimed at the pre-school children well, because they are too thick and heavy to carry. 3. 表示数量的短语小结a large number ofa good many ofa variety of相当于many只修饰可数名词复数 a great/good deal of a large amoun

12、t ofamount of相当于much只修饰不可数名词a lot of= lots of plenty ofa supply of = supplies of修饰可数与不可数名词 4. be well worth很值得 This English film is well worth seeing in spite of its long time. 比较：这本书很值得读。 The book is worth reading. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read. It is worthwhile re

13、ading the book. It is worthwhile to read the book. 5. stay up不睡觉；熬夜；挺立着 You will go to school tomorrow, so I dont want you to stay up too late. 相关短词： stay the course 坚持到底 stay away from sth.远离某处 stay on 留下来继续（学习、工作） 6. run out of用完 At the end of the trip, we run out of food and water. Unluckily, tim

14、e run out before we could score in the football match. 7. by chance偶然地；非故意地 = by accident 反义短语：by intention = on purpose One may make a mistake by chance but one cant make mistakes all his life. 相关短语：miss a chance of doing sth./to do sth.错过做某事的机会 take a chance冒险 take ones chance 碰运气 8. be /become/get addicted to （doing） sth.对成瘾，对入迷 Some students are so addicted to cigarettes that they even hurriedly smoke one during the classbreak in the washing room. 9. be/become/get accustomed to （doing） sth. = be/get/become used to （doing） sth.习惯于You