高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)Word文件下载.doc

1、accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add.to, add up to add表示“增加，添加，计算总和，补充说”。If the water is too cold, add some more hot water. add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。The heavy snow added to our diffic

2、ulties. add.to表示“把加到”。Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“允许某人或某物进入某处”。This visa will admit you to that country. admit of表示“容许有，有可能，容有余地”。The f

3、acts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承认”。She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就取得一致意见”。We couldnt agree on what to buy. agree to有两层含义和用法：（1）to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。They agreed to meet on Sunday. （2）to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。T

4、he manager has agreed to our plan. agree with表示“同意某人意见”，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词。We didnt agree with what she said at the meeting. agree that表示“认为”，其后跟宾语从句。We agreed that they would deliver the sofa in the morning. 6. alone, lonely alone = by oneself, without others表示“独自一人”，可作表语和宾补。He went to the separate isla

5、nd all alone. lonely表示“孤独，寂寞”，主观上渴望有伴。若指地方，则表示“人迹罕至的，荒凉的，偏僻的”，可作定语或表语。The old man was alone in the house on the top of the hill, but he didnt feel lonely. 7. a number of, the number of a number of表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。A number of visitors pay a visit to the museum every day. the number of表示“的数目”，谓语动词用单数。Th

6、e number of pandas is increasing. 8. arrive, get, reach arrive表示“达到，抵达”，不及物动词，后接in （大地点），at （小地点）。When will you arrive in London, Mr. Wallace?get表示“到达，抵达”，不及物动词，后接to。When we got to the airport, the flight had taken off. reach表示“到达，抵达”，及物动词。His letter reached me this morning. 9. at the age of, by the

7、 age of at the age of表示“在岁时”。She published a book at the age of ten. by the age of表示“到岁的时候，在岁以前”。By the age of sixteen, he had won ten gold metals. 10. at the beginning, in the beginning at the beginning表示“在，在初开始的时候”，常与of连用。All of us should be careful with our work at the beginning of term. in the b

8、eginning表示“起初，首先”，相当于at first。In the beginning, some of us took no interest in this game.11. ashamed, shameful ashamed表示“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”，指主观认为是可耻的。He was ashamed of losing his wifes necklace the other day. shameful表示“不可饶恕，可耻”，指事物本身的客观性质是可耻的。To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act. 12. b

9、e anxious to, be anxious for, be anxious about be anxious to表示“急于，渴望”，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。We are anxious to know the result of the examination. be anxious for表示“渴望”，后面接名词或代词时，强调渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。The young lady was anxious for a diamond necklace. be anxious about表示“对感到不安，为担心，为忧虑”。She was anxious about her

10、 lost son. 13. believe, believe in believe表示“相信（事物的真实性，人的诚实）”。 I dont believe you. believe in表示“信奉，信仰，信任”。 We believe in him. 14. be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made up of be made of表示“由制成”，指从原料到制成品，强调形状变化，并无本质变化（属物理变化）。This table is made of wood. be made from表示“由制成”，指从原料到制成品，强

11、调质的变化，并已无法复原（属化学变化）。Paper is made from wood. be made in表示“某物何时制造的”或“何地产的”。This bike was made in Shanghai. be made by表示“由制做”，后面接指人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。The kite was made by my brother. be made up of表示“由构成（组成）”。The football team is made up of 12 members. 15. be pleased with, be pleased at/about, be pleased

12、to be pleased with表示“对满意，喜欢”，后面通常接指人的名词或代词。The president was pleased with all of his men in his company. be pleased at/about表示“对看到或听到的事感到高兴”，后面接指事的名词或v-ing。I am pleased at seeing so many students present. be pleased to表示“很高兴或很乐意做某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。My boss must be pleased to see you again in Mosc

13、ow. 16. be tired of, be tired with be tired of表示“对某事感到厌烦，厌倦”。Im tired of standing in the wind, doing nothing. be tired with表示“因为而累了”。She is tired with running a long time. 17. besides, except, except for besides表示“除了（包括在内）”。Besides chocolate and fruit juice, we need bread and eggs. except表示“除了（不包括在内

14、）”。Every one of us, except him, went to the theatre for The Twelfth Night. except for表示“整体除了某一点以外”。The essay is good except for a few mistakes. 18. be sure to do, be sure of doing be sure to do表示“一定的；必定的”，主语可为sb.或sth.。We are sure to benefit from the new production. be sure of doing表示“确信的；肯定的”，主语只能为sb.。He is sure of offering you his help. 19. big