新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳Word文件下载.docx

1、waswere+现在分词过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句washecookingatsixlastnight?两回答yes,hewas.No,hewasnt.特殊疑问句whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?过去进行时的固定句型jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。jimwasreadingwhilekatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。jimcamei

2、nwhilekatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.【XX浙江杭州4】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_computergames.A.playB.areplayingc.haveplayedD.wereplaying【XX黑龙江绥化3】myuncle_booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingc.wa

3、sreading【XX黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】what_you_whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did;doc.were;巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空.Nowjimssister_newspapers.2.He_TVatninelastnight.3.He_TVlastnight.4.what_thetwins_then?5._Lily_acatwhentheteachercamein?No,she_6._you_supperatthattime?7.jack_abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.Nowjim_basketballon

4、theplayground（操场）.9.what_he_atnineoclocklastnight.0.They_tothemusicatthattime.1.whentheteachercamein,thestudents_thetext.2.we_TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.3.Hermother_whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.【解析2】atthetimeof在.的时候（常用于过去进行时）【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.myalarmdidntgooffsoI_uplate.我的闹钟

5、没有响，因此我_晚了。【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟【解析2】gooff发出响声,闹响，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidnt_A.runoffB.gooffc.giveoutD.giveup【XX广西南宁市】30.whatabigstormlastnight!yes.Iwasdoingmy

6、homework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse_.A.wentoffB.turnedoffc.tookoffD.gotoff【XX山西中考】HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_.A.ranoffB.wentoffI_forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我_公交车【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily形

7、容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【XX漳州】18.Thesunisshining_.youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyc.heavily【XX黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyc.strongD.Strongly【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运

8、的luckily4.I_tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我_向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。【解析】missv错过I_theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.Badluck!A.missedB.caughtc.followedD.left5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pickup接电话pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidntpickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmy

9、wayhome（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.【XX陕西2】25.TheworkersintheHuashanmountainshaveto_rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupc.mixup【XX湖北武汉1】40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople_theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupc.setupD.useup6.Thatsstrange.真奇怪【解析

10、】strangeadj.奇怪的strangelyadv奇怪地strangern陌生人bestrangeto对感到陌生strange奇怪的Itsstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.7.withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】with+n+adv，在句中做伴随状语with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wa

11、nttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike_aclodtoday.8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】reportv报道reportern记者makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告Itsreportedthat据报道Iwanttobea_whenIgrowup.9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so的用法：无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容soso+adj./adv“如此”so+adj./adv+that从句so+从句“所以“