高中英语语法专题复习讲义(有答案)Word文件下载.doc

1、 heroes; potatoes; tomatoes; Negroes; dingoes （2） 缩写,数字,字母等在后面加s或s都可,如: some VIPs （VIPs）; in his 50s / 50s; in the 1990s / 1990s; There are two ts in the word “letter”. 2.不规则变化:（1） men , children , feet, teeth, geese, mice; oxen等;（2） 单复数形式相同:sheep; deer; fish; means; works（工厂）; Chinese; Japanese; Sw

2、iss; （teas, fruits, fishes, metals等表示种类）;（3）只有复数形式:trousers, glasses（眼镜）;remains（遗体/物）;clothes; ashes; contents（目录）; goods; customs（海关）; arms（武器）; （4）复合名词的复数形式: shoe shops; lookers-on; grown-ups; passers-by; daughters-in-law（5）表示某国人的复数形式:A:单复一样:（Chinese / Japanese） B: 把man变成men : Englishmen; Frenchm

3、en; C:其它加s （包括Germans,humans）二、不可数名词1.量的表示：用some / a little / much等表示数量的词（组）及单位名词（量词），用得较多的有piece, article, bottle, head, loaf, bar等：a piece of advice / bread / news / information / equipment / chalk / cloth / clothing / music / work / furniture / paper / wood / baggage; a loaf of bread; a bar of ch

4、ocolate ; two head of cattle2.不可数名词具体化： These games are great successes; The party was a great success.三、名词的所有格：1.表示有生命的名词后加s, 如一样东西为几人共有，则在最后一个名词后加s: Jack and Toms room（两人共有的房间）; Jacks and Toms rooms（两人各自的房间）；表示无生命的名词的所有格用of表示：the windows of the room;（但表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词后也可加s: Chinas indust

5、ry; todays paper; ten minutes walk）2.表示“某人家里”“某店铺”等的名词所有格后省略所修饰的名词：at my aunts （house）; at the doctors （office）; go to the chemists （shop）;3.双重所有格：a / an / this / that / these / those / some / any / a few / no / every / several / such / another / which 等+名词+of +.s / 名词性物主代词（表示“部分”的概念或表示某种感情色彩，如：赞赏、讨

6、厌等）；比较：a friend of her mothers她母亲的一个朋友（强调她母亲的朋友中的一位，为双重所有格）a friend of her mother她母亲的朋友（强调两人间的关系，为of所有格）a picture of his brothers（他弟弟的所拥有的照片中的一张，照片上不一定是他本人）a picture of his brother（他弟弟本人的一张照片，照片上就是他本人）四、名词作定语修饰名词：前一个名词表示后一个名词的材质及用途；（1）一般前面的名词用单数形式，复数加在后面主体名词上：shoe shop（s）; story book（s）; coffee cup（

7、s）; physics teacher（s）; 个别名词修饰另外一个名词用复数形式：sales manager; sports meet; 由man / woman与另一个名词构成复合名词两者都变复数：men/ women doctors;（2）比较名词作定语及形容词作定语的不同意义：a dust bag （ a bag for dust） 装灰尘的袋子/ a dusty bag布满灰尘的袋子 a chemical change化学变化（具有化学性质的变化）/ a chemistry teacher（ a teacher of chemistry）一个化学老师a gold watch 一只金表

8、（表材质）/ a golden watch一只金黄色的表五、英语中”很多”的表达:只修饰可数名词:quite a few / a great many （of） / many / a （large / small） number of只修饰不可数名词: a great deal of / a great amount of （ great amounts of） 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词:plenty of / a lot of （ lots of ） / a （large） quantity of / large quantities of【练习】1. No regular adver

9、tiser dare produce anything that fails to stick to the _of his advertisement.A. standard B. level C. message D. promise2. -What do you think of his composition? -Much better, but theres still some _for improvement.A. space B. room C. area D. place3. Sometimes doctors make higher _ for their work tha

10、n they should.A. bills B. charges C. costs D. prices4. The _of a big snake made her frightened, so she sat there still.A. sight B. look C. view D. scene5. No _ she fell ill, considering that she had been overworking for years.A. problem B. way C. wonder D. matter6. -How is it that you lost your way?

11、 -When I came to the crossroads, I went the wrong _.A. way B. direction C. distance D. path7. Little Tom asked me for small _ for his _, so I gave him _.A. change; ten pennies; ten pence B. changes; ten penceC. change; ten pence; ten pennies D. changes; ten pennies8. Will you please tell me _you are

12、 talking about?A. which Zhang Yimous film B. which film of Zhang YimouC. which film of Zhang Yimous D. zhang Yimous which film9. The baby broke a _which is made of _just now.A. tea cup; glass B. cup of tea; glass C. teas cup; glasses D. tea cup; glasses10. Look, Mother has just bought three _ and _.

13、A. fruit; lots of vegetables B. fruits; a number of vegetablesC. fruit; a great many of the vegetablesD. fruits; a great amount of vegetables11. If you get the job youll have to make business _every now and then.A. journeys B. trips C. travels D. voyages12. I listened to his lecture about biology, b

14、ut I missed the key _.A. messages B. sense C. notes D. points13. He is always full of _as though he never knew tiredness.A. strength B. force C. power D. energy14. There has been a great _ in the number of cars in our city in the past five years.A. increase B. improvement C. result D. effect15. I dont think its my _ that the TV doesnt work. I just turned it off.A. mistake B. fault C. duty D. error16. -Whats the _ of this pair of shoes?