四级自编Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、2007.12；2008.12；2009.6；2009.12； 2010.6;应用文写作：CET-4 2007.6特例： 2011.12 论说文 论点-论据模式 四级写作必须掌握的常识 一评分标准 2 5 8 11 14 （5个分数段） 二字数要求 高分字数在135150字，刚好120字不太可能得高分，空两三行，不要写三段落要求 1. 一个提纲一段，每段必须涵盖提纲中的内容，如果基础好的话，可以把提纲翻译置于首句。 2. 最好把提纲内容置于每段首句。 3. 如果提纲为两点，则把其中的一点拆成两部分。 如何做到段落衔接顺畅：使用关联词例：由于下大雨，他发高烧，所以不得不呆在家里，因为他没有去上班

2、，所以被扣了工资。 由于：due to = owing to = on account of 相当于because of ，后面加名词、名词短语；发高烧：develop a high fever（比catch a fever好）；养成习惯：develop a habit of ；所以：thus, therefore, hence（so太俗）；不得不：feel / be obliged to do = have to do 译文：Due to the heavy rain, he developed a fever, thus he felt obliged to stay at home. H

3、is absence caused the reduction of his salary.不允许用：more and more, good, important, think, very. 大学英语写作句子两点打造 1. 双重否定句 Impossible is nothing.（历史上最有名的双重否定句子）应用： never fail to “一定会”大学生活一定会扩大我们的视野。College life will never fail to enlarge our horizons.万能句子：“扩大我们的视野，丰富我们的经验”enlarge our horizon and enrich o

4、ur experience2. 并列句（历史上最有名的三个并列句）I came, I saw, I conquered. / Study serves for the delight, for the ornament and for the ability.（学习足以怡情，博采，长才），of the people, for the people, by the people.（民有，民治和民享）and / or 连接两个相同或相似的成分促进国家的发展。扩写：promote and enhance the national development and progress. 经典万能句型的套用

5、 1. 任何积极的都可以写 Love（可换） is kind of emotional power, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. 2. To our world, you may be one person, but to me, you are one / the whole world. 用来煽情，如描述母子间的亲情。 3. Cultivation is to the mind what food is to the body.（形容一个东西很重要）A is to B what C

6、 is to D.（什么很重要）is very important.（次句型不要用了） 长句制造：810个词是短句，长句是1520个词；五个基本句型：主谓，主谓宾，主系表，主谓双宾，主谓宾 + 宾补；写完主语不要着急写谓语，看看可不可以加形容词或同位语。1. 名词 扩写步骤：加形容词，同位语，定语从句。 eg.（1） Kennedy is a good guy. Kennedy, an English teacher from new oriental school, is a responsible and hardworking guy. （2） We learn English. We,

7、 the modern university student who are the backbones of our society, learn English which is extraordinarily significant to our future career. 2. 动词加状语（目的，方式，时间，地点等） eg. We sing a song. In order to relax ourselves （目的），we sing a song happily and crazily （方式） at midnight（时间）in the New Oriental School.

8、（地点） 四级写作高分技巧 1. 高级词汇 2. 句型多样（3-4个长句与6-7个短句相结合，2-3个被动句相结合，没有被动句，写it 做主语的句子。It is + a. + for sb. to do sth.） 3. 个性模板（对模板中的词进行同义词替换称为你自己的个性模板） 4. 醒目亮点的打造（数据，例子，谚语）（1）数据：according to the recent survey / investigation / poll conducted by CCTV, the past decade witnessed a sharp / abrupt increase / decrea

9、se in, from（数字1）, to （数字2） 数字编的要靠谱，表达1，863,439没有1,863,000好，不要太精确。万能机构CCTV,（2）例子：a good case in point is （that）（一个说到点子上的例子是） a convincing example is （that） to illustrate this point, I can think of no better example than take as an example.（3）谚语：As the famous saying goes, “.”.（俗话说） 四级写作黄金模板1. 利弊类 / 对立

10、观点类 首段模板句1As regards there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society.（关于，在社会的公众中存在热烈的讨论）Heated discussion 热烈的讨论 general public 公众首段模板句1替换句：The discussion about has never stopped in the past few years.首段模板句2However, peoples opinions are still divided on this point.（但是，人们的意见

11、在这个问题上仍然有分歧）首段模板句2 替换句：However, peoples opinions are not cut from the same cloth.（首段有2句，可自由组合成4句）中间段落模板句之正方观点Those who believe in its necessity argue that plays an increasingly indispensable role in our life.（那些肯定它的必要性的人认为扮演越来越重要的角色）argue代替think, increasingly代替more and more, indispensable代替important

12、.（词汇升级） more and more修饰名词不是形容词，more and more students可用a growing / an increasing / expanding number of students和students in increasing / growing / expanding numbers替换中间段落模板句之正方论据To begin with, Whats more, Last but not least, 中间段落模板句之反方观点There is an opposite voice, however, which claims the disadvant

13、ages are numerous.（也有反对的声音，他们认为缺点也很多）claim代替think （argue-think）, numerous（countless, numberless）代替many认为弊大于利（弊的论据3点，利的论据2点，反之亦然）中间段落模板句之反方论据一方面; 另一方面。On the one hand, On the other hand, .末段模板句1之弊大于利Weighing the pros and cons of, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that it is harmful and useless.（

14、衡量下 的优点和缺点，我们可以得出结论：它是有害且无用的）Pros and cons优点和缺点，weigh v.衡量, arrive at the conclusion 得出结论末段模板句1之弊大于利自己的观点From my own perspectives, the concrete and effective measures should be adopted to improve it.（被动语态）（在我看来，我们应该采取切实有效的措施来改善它）From my own perspectives 代替in my opinions末段模板句1之利大于弊Taking all the fact

15、ors into consideration, we may naturally draw the conclusion that the advantages obviously outweigh the disadvantages.（把所有因素考虑在内，我们可以得出结论：优点明显大于缺点）Take into consideration把考虑在内, naturally = safely末段模板句1之利大于弊自己的观点From my angle, the benefits of should be employed to make our life colorful.（在我看来，我们应该利用的优势来使我们的生活更加多彩）From my angle代替in my opinion, em