英语十六种时态表格总结Word文件下载.docx

1、He is so lazy.They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful?2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或dont；第三人称时用does或doesnt,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at

2、home.否定句: I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesnt like the food in KFC either.一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?一般过去时。1be动词用过去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。I was a

3、 big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句: I didn

4、t work here.They didnt see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑问句: Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?一般将来时、过去将来时一般将来时1 任何人称+will+V原形.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +将来的时间；in+一段时间；.即将发生动作或状态。I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.He

5、will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。Im going to go to Hong Kong by

6、 air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?过去将来时was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.（间接引语）I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+woul

7、d +V原形He said he would come in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.现在进行时、过去进行时现在进行时is/am/are+V-ingnow；at present;at the moment;Look!（放在句首）;Listen! （放在句首）;表示现在（ 指说话人说话时） 正在发生的事情。Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playin

8、g toys.一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去进行时was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/last night;at that moment;过去一段时间正在发生的事情。I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party whi

9、le he was sleeping.He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last night.一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time? What were you doing at that moment?现在完成时、过去完成时现在完成时have/has+ p.p（过去分词）already；just；before;yet（否定句中）；ever；never；once/twice/for+一段时间；since +时间点；since+一段时间+ago;by+现在时间；so far; up to now; till now; u

10、ntil now;recently/lately;during/over/in the past/last.用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him

11、一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here? How long have you worked in this company?特别注意：1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2.have/has gone to:去了某地（未归）He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the c

12、inema.3.?have/has been to:表示去过或到过某地I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong?Where have you been? I have never been here.过去完成时had +过去分词过去的过去：by+过去的时间（在XX之前，不迟于）；表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。He said he had told Davy.（间接引语）He left the office after he had called Davy.By the end of the day we h

13、ad sold over 2000 tickets.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she went out.Had she learnt English before she moved here?how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year?英语时态举例Simple PresentSimple Past一般过去时Simple Future句子结构:主语+VI?study?English everyday.我每天都学习英语.主语+V-edTwo years ago, I?studied?English in America.两年前,我在美国学英语.主语+will+V. ?If you are having problems, I?will help?you study English.如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你.主语+be going to+VIm going to study?English next year.我明年将开始学习英语.Present ContinuousPast ContinuousFuture Continuous将来进行时主语+b