1、1.value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的; 很有价值的valueless adj. 无价值的; 没有用处的2. survive v. 继续生存或存在survival n. 存活; 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者3. decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰; 装潢decorative adj. 装饰的; 作装饰用的重点单词1. fancy adj. 不寻常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像2. consider vt. 考虑;认为3. wonder n.惊奇,奇迹;不知道(想知道) 4. doubt n.怀疑;不确定; 不信任;v.对无把握,
2、怀疑5. worth adj.值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的价值; n.价值; 用处词组1. in return 回报,作为报酬2. rather than不是别的,而是3. think highly of 看重;高度评价重点句子1. Frederick William I,the King Of Prussia,could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history2. Later,Catherinehad the Amber Room
3、 moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers重点语法限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 语言要点词语辨析 【解释】这些动词均含有“选择”之意。select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”,侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose 普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择,着重被选者的优点。elect 指按照一定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。pick 口语用词,强调“从个人角度在众多之中进行挑选”,有时含有“任意选择”的意思。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
4、1). Please _ a good book for me.2). She _ a diamond ring from the collection.3). We _ our monitor by a show of hands.4). She _ the red sweater rather than the pink one.state / land country主要是指主权的、统一的国家,往往侧重于疆土,是中性词,有时是指全国的人民,country还可指与城市相对的农村;nation也可以指国家,比state更为庄重,所以联合国用的是the United Nations,但有时侧重
5、于指“人民,国民”,同时,nation也可以指“民族”;state是政权意义上的“国家,政府”,state还可以指“州”;land是指国土意义上的国家,是一种文学用语,多见于诗歌中。 1). After many years abroad,she wanted to return to her _. 2). The President spoke on TV to the _. 3). The Jewish _ is scattered around the world. 4). The US is divided into 50 _. 5). We returned to the _ whe
6、re she was born. 3. missing / lost / gone missing: “丢失的, 缺少的”, 强调不在场lost: 过去分词, “失去的, 丧失的”gone: 过去分词, “过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Five people were _.2). The boat and all the men were _ in the storm.3). My pain in the leg is _ now.former 是latter的反义词,对比意味强。previous 指时间上、顺序上较早 ,或指正在谈论的
7、某事的前一个。find out 经过努力有意去 “找”, “打听”, “弄清楚” 。find “找到,发现”, 强调结果。discover 发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等。1). Ive _ the book I was looking for.2). Please _ what time they are coming.3). Columbus _ the New World in 1492. 词性变化 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The jawbone was our most _ discovery. (value)2) They have order
8、ed software to the _ of 700. (value)3)He thinks our advice is _, so he wont take it. (value)4)Many strange customs have _ from earlier times. (survive)5)This ceremony is a _ from pre-Christian times. (survive) 6)She is the only _ in the accident. (survive)7) When will they finish the _ of the bathro
9、om? (decorate)8) The building was _ with flags. (decorate)9). The coloured lights are very _. (decorate) 重点词汇 典例 1). Thats a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋!2). I fancy (that) its going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨重点用法fancy that以为是fancy (sbs) doing想像(某人)做某事fancy oneself自负;自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/
10、认为某人会成为练习 中译英1). 她竟如此放肆!_2). 他以为她喜欢他。_2. consider vt. 考虑;典例1). We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there. 我们正考虑到加拿大去。2). We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这非常重要。consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事consider sb./sth. as / to beconsider it +形容词+ to do sth.认为做某事是considering考虑到1). 你是否考虑过
11、如何到达那里?_2). 他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。不知道(想知道)1). They were filled with wonder at the sight. 他们见此情景惊叹不已。2). I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是谁。wonder +从句“自忖,自问,不知道(想知道)”wonder +if从句“请问您是否”(用于礼貌地提出请求)wonder at对感到惊奇1).我也不知道他们能不能准时到。_2).难怪你来晚了!1). He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。2). I doubt whether hell come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。There is no doubt about sth./ that .毫无疑问without do
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