高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳Word文档格式.doc

1、6. dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb.打扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着7. play a trick on sb.play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视；尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into调查10.have fun with sth/sb玩得开心for fun为了好玩；its fun to do sth

2、.做某事很有趣funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用来装饰13.day and night 日夜14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to 转向，求助于turn on 打开turn off 关闭15.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话permis

3、sion n.许可，允许16.keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言break ones word失信；食言；in a word 总之17.hold ones breath 屏息；屏气out of breath 上气不接下气18.drown oneself in（be drowned in.）浸在 19.set off 出发；动身20.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事22.It was obvious that显而易见的是It is a pit

4、y that.很遗憾 It is well known that. 众所周知23.try to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事24.mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事 25.hear about/of sth听说某事26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for （doing） sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could

5、,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“主语be adj. to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do” 为逻辑上的动宾关系（被动），且作表语的形容词为“light （轻），heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。eg. The room is really pleasant to live in.29.either.or.或者或者，neithernor既不也不，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg. Either you o

6、r he is going there tomorrow30.with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。eg. With a lot of work to do，he wasnt allowed to go out.With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.31.a

7、s though/if “仿佛，好像”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态。虚拟的时间 从句中的谓语时态 现在 一般过去时（be 动词用 were） 过去 过去完成时（had done） 将来 过去将来时（would do） Unit 2 Healthy Eating1. adj.nessn. kind （adj.） 慈善的；宽容的kindness （n.） 善良，好心 dark（adj.）黑暗的darkness（n.）黑暗 tired（adj.）疲劳的；疲惫的tiredness （n.）疲惫 ill（adj.）生病的；不健康的illness（n.）疾病；不适 2. eat/have a healthy

8、 diet健康饮食a balanced diet平衡饮食be/go on a diet节食balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B3.lose weight 减肥gain/put on weight增肥by weight按重量（称） 4.be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事be curious about sth.对某事感到奇怪with curiositycuriously （adv.） 好奇地5.get away with（做坏事）而不受惩罚get along/on with sb 与相处get over 克服6.tell liestell a lie 说谎

9、lie in 位于（的内部）；lie on （相邻） lie to（隔开）规则的说谎 lie lied lied lying不规则的躺、卧、平放lie lay lain lying躺过就下蛋 lay laid laid laying7.win back 赢回8. The strength of. is that .的优势是 build up ones strength增强体质strengthen vt.加强；增强9.could not have sb doing sth不能容忍某人做某事10.have sb do sth让某人做某事have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事have

10、sth done 让某事被做11.be made of由制作（看得出原材料）be made from （看不出原材料）12.seem to do sth 看起来，似乎13.must have done 过去一定做过某事14.had better do sth 最好做某事15.sb be surprised to do sth 某人很惊讶地做某事16. consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事consult with sb. （about/on sth.）（就某事）与某人商量 17.ought to do sth应该做某事have to do sth不得不，必须should

11、have done sth 本应该做某事而实际上没有做could have done sth 过去本来能够做某事而未能做18. earn/make ones living 谋生19. be in debt to sb.be in sbs debt 欠某人的钱；欠某人的情20. be limited to sth.受限制于21. be of benefit to=be beneficial to对有好处22.cut down 削减；砍倒23. before long 不久以后24.spy on sb监视某人25.glare at sb 怒目而视stare at sb 盯着看catch sight

12、 of 瞥见，扫视have a glimpse of 瞥一眼26.the other day 前几天（常用过去时）binewith将和结合28.in this way 用这种方法29.the+序数词“第几”a+序数词“又一次，再一次”30.“否定词谓语动词比较级”表示最高级，常用否定词还有no，not，never，nobody，hardly等。eg. As far as Im concerned，nothing is more important than studying hard.Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. unadj.adj. happy（ad

13、j.） 高兴的unhappy （adj.） 不快乐的；不幸福的 important （adj.） 重要的unimportant （adj.） 不重要的 fair （adj.） 公平的unfair （adj.） 不公平的 comfortable （adj.） 舒适的uncomfortable （adj.） 不舒服的 2. bring up （父母）抚养；教育educate （老师）教育raise 单纯抚养3. on the scene=on the spot在现场；当场4. go ahead 前进；可以；请（说或做）吧go over 复习go through 经过，经受go against 违背，反对5. by accidentby chance 偶然地by designon purpose 故意地6. account for是的原因；解释take account oftake.into account 考虑on account of=because of由于，因为7. seek sth. from sb.向某人请求8. on the contrary与此相反9. had just done. when. 刚做完这时be doing.when.正在做这时/突然 be about to do.when.正要做这时10.make a bet on sth with sb和某人就某事打