版一轮优化探究英语江苏译林版练习必修二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Word版含答案.docx

1、版一轮优化探究英语江苏译林版练习必修二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Word版含答案单独成册对应学生用书第207页.单项填空(建议用时8)1The 18th and 19th centuries _ the widespread use of electricity and the birth of the steam engine.Amade BprovedCspared Dwitnessed解析：句意为：18、19世纪见证了电的广泛传播和蒸汽引擎的诞生。some time witness sth.某时见证某事，所以选择D。答案：D2A policeman

2、 put some chemicals on the piece of paper，and a line of words _.Agave up Bshowed upCmade up Dstayed up解析：考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；show up出现；make up弥补，化妆，编造；stay up熬夜。句意为：一个警察在纸上放了些化学药品，一行字就出现了。所以选B。答案：B3There are some health problems that，when _ in time，can become bigger ones later on.Anot treated Bnot be

3、ing treatedCnot to be treated Dnot having been treated解析：句意为：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有be动词。本句中补充完整的状语从句为：when they are not treated in time，其他选项形式不对

4、。故答案为A项。答案：A4_ on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this new continent.AHaving based BBasingCBased DTo be based解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：基于这份报告，英国政府决定让詹姆斯库克船长去寻找这个新大陆。be based on基于，所以选择C。答案：C5We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon _ that the others a

5、gree.Ato assume BassumedCassume Dassuming解析：assuming (that).假定。类似表达有：providing/supposing that.。故选D。答案：D6Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at解析：句意为：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of坚信，深信；effect常与on连用，意为“对的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配。所以

6、选C。答案：C7After the traffic accident，no one _ except a few people who were badly injured.Asurvive BsurvivedCwas survived Dwas surviving解析：从句意分析可知，此处survive应表示“幸存”的意思，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态；由were可知用过去时态。所以选B。答案：B8That money is _ to me，but I havent got it yet.Acertain BdueCbelong Dowe解析：be due to sb.应支付给某人，是固定搭

7、配；C、D两项形式不对。所以选B。答案：B9Caroline doesnt have a gift for music，but she _ it with hard work.Agoes back on Btakes away fromCmakes up for Dcatches up with解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：卡罗琳虽然没有音乐方面的天赋，但是她用刻苦努力来弥补它。go back on背叛，背弃；take away from拿走，带走；make up for弥补；catch up with赶上，追上。由句中的关键信息“doesnt have a gift for music”以

8、及并列连词but可知，她是用刻苦努力来“弥补(make up for)”没有音乐天赋这件事。答案：C10Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook through解析：look around/round环顾，四下察看；look into调查，向里面看；look up查阅，抬头往上看；look through快速查看，浏览。由后面的“and see if there are any obvious mistak

9、es”可知，空格处应表示“快速看一下”，所以选D。答案：D11What do you think of his newlypublished book?Its the best one he _，but thats not saying much.Awrote Bis writingChas written Dwill write解析：句意为：你觉得他新出版的书怎么样？这是他写过的最好的书，但这并不能说明多少问题。根据语境可知，“he _”是定语从句修饰先行词the best one，这里是过去的事对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时has written，故选C。答案：C12AIDS is sai

10、d _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.Athat it is Bto beCthat it has been Dto have been解析：It is said that从句可转为Sb./Sth.be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。由此可排除A、C两项；由句子中的时间状语“over the past few years”可知要用完成时，所以排除B项，选D项。答案：D13Why did he have

11、to leave school?He happened to _ a laptop computer from the school lab.Abe seen to steal Bbe seen stealingCbe caught to steal Dcatch stealing解析：句意为：他为何被迫离校？他从学校实验室偷一台笔记本电脑时，碰巧被人看到了。be seen doing sth.被看到正在做某事，故选B项。答案：B14_ good books，the point is not to see how many of them you can get through，but rat

12、her how many can get through to you.AIn the event of BIn the case ofCOn account of DOn top of解析：句意为：关于好书，关键不是你读完多少，而是你能理解多少。in the event of如果，倘若；in the case of至于，关于；on account of由于，因为；on top of在之上。答案：B15I still havent made any progress in writing an English essay._.How can you expect to write a pass

13、age when you dont understand the words?ALearn to walk before you runBPractice makes perfectCDont put the cart before the horseDLearn to fish but not just ask for fish解析：考查交际用语。Learn to walk before you run.意为“先学走，再学跑；循序渐进。”由答语“How can you expect to write a passage when you dont understand the words？”

14、可知选A。答案：A.完形填空(建议用时17)The most famous animal said to be capable of counting was a horse in Germany at the beginning of the 19th century called Clever Hans.The horses owner _16_ that animals could think and reason as we can and that this _17_ could come from training them.He trained Clever Hans to gi

15、ve the _18_ to arithmetic (算术的) problems；the horse gave the correct answer by _19_ the right number of times with its forefoot.The animal gave the correct answers not only to additions but to other arithmetic，too.It also gave the right answers when the questions were shown to it on a card.This _20_ was talked about so much that scientists