时态语态高考真题1Word文档下载推荐.doc

1、-对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。二 （2014北京卷）22. -Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filled C. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C 喂，我们五滑冰吧！对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。【举一反三】I hear you

2、_in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are workingB.will work C.were working D.will be working【答案】A 对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。三（2014北Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour. A. byB. in C. forD. un

3、til【答案】B 本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。四（2014北京卷）31.- What time is it? - I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checked C. will checkD. would check【答案】C 本题考察的是will的一个特殊用法。句意：现在几点了？我不知道。可是请你稍等，我

4、现在就帮你看一下。根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情，排除BD项。我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情，所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。故C正确。五（2014北京卷）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived. A. startedB. was starting C. would startD. had started【答案】D：根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始看，而句中我到达使用了arrived，而报告是在这之前发生的，所以使用过去完成时。【举一反三】Peter , where did you guy

5、s go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be答案C.我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.六（2014大纲卷）22. Unless extra money_, the theatre will close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 【答案】C除非找到另

6、外的投资，否则这个电影院就监视被关闭。本句中Unless引导的是一个条件状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来时。根据句义可知money和find构成被动关系，所以也要使用被动语态。七（2014大纲卷）. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them since.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 【答案】C 这些报告在2012年就不见了，从那以后没有人看见过它们。关键词是since。【举一反三】The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks

7、. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned答案D关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果, 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系, 故被动语态。八（2014福建卷）23.Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. a

8、m staying【答案】A：本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年，没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。而且也没有持续到现在，因为我已经回来了。所以不需要使用完成时，使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。【举一反三】-Where_the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere. -I_it right here.But now it is gone!A. did you put,have put B. have you put, putC. had you put,was putting D. were you putting,have put【答案】B 根据句意说明第一空询

9、问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。第二空就是陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故B正确。九（2014湖南卷）. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _to make our environment more beautiful.A. try B. have been trying C. are tryingD. will try【答案】B 关键词是since.自从；since引导的从句经常要和现在完成时以及现在完成进行时连用。本句使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性和反复性。十（2014湖南卷）. Whenever

10、you, a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. boughtB. have bought C. will buyD. buy【答案】D 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，主句通常使用将来时。【举一反三】Frank_ London by train which _ at 8:30 next morning.A. is leaving for ; will leave B. is leaving for; leavesC. will leave for; will

11、 leave D. leaves for ;【答案】B考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事情。用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场，车站的时间表要发生的事情。本题第一空是指按照安排要发生的事情，第二空指按照时刻表要发生的事情。十一（2014江苏卷How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media_it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered【答案

12、】C 本句使用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away十二（2014江西卷）24.-Tony , why are your eyes red ?-I _ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting 【答案】D 句义：Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？在过去的的5分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句义可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。【举一反三】-Weve spent too much money recently.-It isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _ around all the time.A. are coming B. had come