北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案3.docx

1、北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案311月北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案 (以下资料未经同意请勿转载)新大纲后的第一套题 PartReading Comprehension Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the acti

2、vities of the previous day. (76) The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain

3、slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly ( although your ey

4、elids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. (77) If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believed that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion th

5、at counting sheep will put you to sleep! 【文章大意及重要词汇】 在繁忙的工作和活动了一天之后,你的身体需要休息。睡眠对良好的健康是必要(necessary)。在这段时间里,身体从前一天(previous)的劳累中恢复(recover)过来。睡眠时获得的能量使你的身体为第二天做准备(prepare)。 睡眠一共有四个阶段，其程度是逐渐加深的。在你睡觉的时候，你的肌肉(muscle)逐渐放松(relax)下来，心跳减缓，大脑活动放慢。在到达第四个阶段之后，你的身体将在四个阶段之间循环。 尽管你的大脑放松下来了，但是你还会不时的做梦。研究睡眠的专家指出，在你

6、做梦的时候你的眼珠(eyeball)开始快速运动。这个阶段我们称之为REM，他表示快速的眼部运动。如果你入睡困难，有些人建议进行深呼吸。有些人认为，和热牛奶使人有睡意(drowsy)从而有助于入睡，还有一个建议就是通过数羊来加速睡眠。 1. A good title for this passage is_. A. Sleep B. Good Health C. Dreams D Work and Rest 答案：A 主旨题。适合文章的题目是?A, 睡眠。文章的第一段告诉我们，Sleep is necessary for good health，第二段和最后一段也提出了睡眠分四个阶段及REM节

7、段，文章是围绕睡眠展开的。 2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means_. A. sick B. stand up C. asleep D. a little sleepy 答案：D 词汇题。最后一段中drowsy 是什么意思?D, 欲睡的，困的。根据意思应选D 。 3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_. A. dream more often B. have poor health C. nervous D. breathe quickly

8、 答案：B 细节题。文章暗示出，睡眠不足会导致?B, 健康状况差。根据文章和常识可以选出是B。 4. During REM,_. A. your eyes move quickly B. you dream C. you are restless D. both A and B 答案：D 细节题。在REM节段，会出现下列那些行为?D，眼睛快速的运转和做梦。文章最后一段讲，Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly 。This stage

9、of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement。 5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _. A. approximately six hours B. around ten hours C. about eight hours D. not stated here 答案：D 细节题。成人每天需要多长时间的睡眠?D, 文章没有告诉。文章虽是讲睡眠的但是没有告诉我们成人的睡眠量是多少，所以应选D。 Passage 2 Questions

10、6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. (78) In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people dont have to pay for expensive seats at

11、 the theatre, the cinema, or the opera. All they have to do is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have use his legs if

12、 he has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part. Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most di

13、stant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into ones sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost

14、 physical charm for us. (79) We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and

15、that they have actually begun to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesnt it? There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society. 【文章大意及重要词汇】 很明显，电

16、视有利(advantage)也有弊(disadvantage)。 首先电视不仅是一种便利(convenient)而且相对便宜的娱乐(entertainment)方式，家里有了电视，人们就没有必要花大量金钱去剧院(theatre)、电影院或者歌剧院了。他们只需要按一下开关(button)就可以在家里看各种比赛、电影、歌剧以及其他各种各样的电视节目。但是，有些人也提出了电视的弊病所在，观众什么也不用做，如果有遥控器的话，他们甚至不用走路。他们没有自己的选择和判断(judgment)，也无法锻炼自己。他们完全是被动(passive)的，它不需要做任何的努力。 电视让我们了解时事和科学及政治的发展。即使最遥远的国家和最奇怪的风俗习惯(customs)也可以通过电视在家里得知。有人争论(argue)到，收音机也有这样的功能，但是电视展现给人的是更生动和逼真的画面。但是它也有弊端。电视