含蓄虚拟条件句的七种表现形式Word文件下载.docx

1、Walking alone in the dark, Mary would be terrified. 要一个人单独在黑暗中行走，玛丽会感到十分害怕。（If Mary walked alone in the dark, she）3. 将条件隐含在介词短语中But for your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。（=If it hadnt been for your help, we）In different circumstances, I would have said yes.

2、在不同的情况下，我就会同意了。（=If circumstances had been different, I would）4. 将条件隐含在名词短语中Any person who had behaved in that way would have been dismissed. 任何人这样做了都会被开除。（=If any person should behave in that way, he would）A few hours earlier, and you would have seen the famous writer. 要是你早来几个小时，你就见到这位著名的作家了。（If yo

3、u had come a few hours earlier, you）5. 将条件隐含在某些连词中I didnt know that he was a cheat, or else I wouldnt have believed him. 我不知道他是个骗子，不然我也不会相信他了。（or else=if I had known he was a cheat）Im really very busy, otherwise I would certainly go there with you. 我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。（other wise=if I were not so bu

4、sy）6. 将条件隐含在定语从句中Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo. 凡是看过那画的人，都可能把它看成是照片。（=If anyone had seen that painting）7. 将条件隐含在一定的上下文中You might stay here forever. 你可以永远待在这儿。（=If you wanted to, you might）Dont bother to read all these papers. It would take too long. 不要费事看所有这些文件了，那

5、会花太多时间。（=If you read all these papers, It would take too long一 般完 成进 行完 成 进 行现 在现在一般时do现在完成时have done现在进行时is doing现在完成进行时have been doing过 去过去一般时did过去完成时had done过去进行时was doing过去完成进行时had been doing将 来将来一般时will do将来完成时will have done将来进行时will be doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时would do过去将来完成时

6、would have done过去将来进行时would be doing过去将来完成进行时would have been doing 独立主格用法详解一、独立主格结构的形式英语中，独立主格结构的形式有两类：一类是：名词或代词跟形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起，构成独立主格结构。另一类是：介词with / without后接名词或代词再跟形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词连在一起，构成独立主格结构。A. 名词或代词 +形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词1. 名词 / 代词 + 不定式。如：A house to be built, we must save every cent. 由于要

7、建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。Now here is Li Lei, Wei Fang to come tomorrow. 现在蕾来了，方明天到。2. 名词 / 代词 + -ing分词。The bus coming here soon, we should get everything ready. 汽车很快就要来了，我们应该把一切事情准备好。Mother being ill, Li Lei was very worried. 母亲病了，蕾非常焦急。3. 名词 / 代词 + 动词的过去分词。His cup broken, he used his bowl instead. 茶杯破了，他就用

8、碗来代替。4. 名词 / 代词 + 形容词。The ground muddy, we should be careful. 地面泞泥，我们应该小心。5. 名词 / 代词 + 副词。The class over, we all went out to play. 下课后，我们都出去玩。6. 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语。如（from .yygrammar.）：Glasses in his hand, he asked where his glasses were. 手里拿着眼镜，他问他的眼镜哪去了。B. 介词with / without + 名词或代词 + 形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词1.

9、 with / without + 名词或代词 + 形容词He spoke to us with his mouth full of food. 她口里含着食物跟我们说话。2. with / without + 名词或代词 + 副词He left the office with the lights on. 他离开了办公室，让灯亮着。3. with / without + 名词或代词 + 介词短语The engineer came with a notebook in his hand. 那个工程师手里拿着笔记本过来了。4. with / without + 名词或代词 + -ing分词Don

10、t brush your teeth with water running. 不要在刷牙时让水流着。5. with / without + 名词或代词 + 动词不定式With so much work to do, the manager felt very worried. 这么多工作要做，经理觉得很焦急。6. with / without + 名词或代词 + 动词的过去分词（from .yygrammar.）With the road blocked, they had to turn back and ran round it in another way. 由于道路被堵，他们不得不转身

11、从另一条路绕过去。二、独立主格结构的句法功能独立主格结构在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件和伴随等情况。1. 作时间状语School over, the students went home. 放学后，学生们都回家了。The ceremony ended, the games began. 仪式结束后，比赛开始了。2. 作条件状语It being fine tomorrow, well go boating. 如果明天天气好的话，我们就去划船。Li Lei coming, it is not necessary to ask Wu Dong. 如果蕾来的话，就没有必要叫吴东了。3. 作原因状

12、语The meeting being put off, we neednt hurry. 由于会议推迟了，我们就没有必要匆忙了。Mr. Li being ill, Miss Yang will give us this lesson instead. 老师病了，老师将代他来给我们上这堂课。4. 作伴随状语Mr. Li comes here, with a book in his hand. 先生手里拿着书过来了。A smile on her face, she asked what she could do for us. 她面带微笑问道我们要什么。不定式、现在分词和过去分词作补语的比较一、基

13、本用法区别当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不定式（未来或全过程） 或现在分词（正在进行或一直处于某种状态） ；当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是被动关系时，用过去分词。He asked us to come here early the next day. 他叫我们第二天来早点。（未来） We saw him enter the room. 我们看到他进了那个房间。（全过程） We saw him talking to her. 我们看到他在与她谈话。（正在进行） She kept us waiting here for an hour. 她让我们在这等了一个小时了。（一直处于某种状态） I saw him beaten by Tom. 我看到他被汤姆打了。（him与beaten是被动关系） 二、几点注意说明（1） 通常用带to的不定式作宾补的动词很多，常见的有：ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on,