英语专业四级考试阅读理解方式漫谈Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 1在阅读文章时不要担忧时刻不够，不然就不能聚精会神于文章内容。在阅读文章开头几句时，你要联想一下文章的大意：文章是关于什么内容、写的谁、谈论什么事物等。2当你继续阅读文章时，要尽力识别出文章的文体，即是科普文章、文学作品，仍是新闻报导或是别的；同时要识别出作者的写作手法，文章是写给谁看的，作者是带着一 种什么样的情感写这篇文章的。3.在读完文章一遍后，你会对文章的主题和文章的结构有了必然的印象，可是为了准确起见，在你回答问题的时候必然要回过头来再看一遍该文，以确认你的答案。不要按照自己第一遍阅读时的印象答题，也不要按照自己所掌握的文章之外的知识答题。4在阅读题目的时候，要注意一些关键字眼，比

2、如EXCEPT, CANNOT, NOT, INCORRECT等出题者为了引发考生特别注意的大写词。阅读理解（二） 正确识别题目种类 英语专业四级考试的阅读理解题目主要有主旨题、细节题（或事实题）、推断题等。不同的题目有不同的答题方式，因此正确的判断题目的类型超级重要。以下是几组主要的题型：主旨题 主旨题主如果来测试考生对文章整体大意的理解，这种题目一般以下列形式出现：What does the passage mainly discuss?The main point of the passage is to . The purpose of this passage is to . The

3、 authors purpose in writing this passage is . Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? The principal idea of the article is . The best title for this passage is . The passage is mainly concerned with . The passage mainly concerns . The main theme of this passage

4、 is . The general idea of the passage is about . 细节题（事实题） 此类题目是为了测试考生把握文章细节描述的能力。这种试题主要以下列形式出现：Which of the following is NOT true of . Which of the following statements is true of. Which of the following is best supported by the passage?The author states all the following EXCEPT. 推断题 对于考生来讲，推断题是比较难的

5、一类题。因为它是测试考生对作者在文中隐含义义的理解能力。这种题目主要以下列形式出现：It can be inferred from the passage that . The author implies that . The passage suggests that . Which of the following statements about .can be inferred from the passage?The author seems to indicate that . We can conclude from the passage that. 态度/语气题 这种题目也

6、较难。此类题目主如果测试考生把握作者情感的能力。可是这种题在近几年的考试中已经愈来愈少。这种题目主要有以下几种形式：The author is _ about . The authors attitude toward the problem can best be described as . The authors attitude towards . is. 除以上几种主要的题目类型外，还有情景转移题、文章写作技能题、辞汇题等，这些类型的题目总的来讲出现频率不高，故此处再也不赘述。阅读理解（三） 主旨题答题方式文章大意快速查找 前面咱们曾讲述了试题的主要类型，其中主旨题是一种比较常考的题

7、型。做主旨题要求考生在读完文章一遍后能够迅速总结出文章的大意。可是不同的文章的大意的表现方式也是不同的，比如有的文章的主题大意很清楚地体此刻主题句topic sentence中，而有的文章的主题大意却不明显，需要考生通过体会字里行间的意思和从整体上理解文章的内容。下面咱们就来看一下如何找出含有主题句的文章大意。大意或主旨是一篇文章的中心。段落大意一般体此刻一句话中，这句话就叫主题句topic sentence。段落的其他部份是支持和解释大意的具体细节。因此若是能够迅速地找出主题句并肯定段落大意和细节的对比，对于文章或段落大的取得是超级有帮忙的。例如：As a rule, most of my

8、dreams at night are pleasant ones. （c）Recently, though, I had a really bad dream. （a）I was in an alley, dressed in light summer clothing. （b）Coming out of the darkness at the end of the alley were hundreds of large gray rats. Their razor sharp teeth glistened with saliva, and their eyes glowed red w

9、ith a cold fury. I turned to run away, but attacking the other direction were a dozen pit bulls. （d）And these particular pit bulls were foaming at the mouth; they all had rabies. “Just my luck,” I muttered, and did my best to wake up as quickly as possible. 看完该段掉队，你能判断出a, b, c, d四句话哪句是主题句吗?答案是c。那么为何

10、呢？a句意义太狭小，它是有关作者的衣服，能够判定只是文章的一个细节。b句和d句的意义一样太狭小，不能归纳段落大意。而c句中的really bad dream意义超级广漠，而且能够覆盖所有噩梦的细节，因此它是主题句。通过查找段落的主题句和段落大意，你就可以够很轻松地将它们综合成文章的大意。阅读理解（四） 主旨题答题方式主题句在段落中的位置 前面讲过，文章或段落的主题大意常常体此刻主题句上，这就需要咱们在阅读文章的时候能够迅速准确地肯定主题句的位置。一般来讲主题句出此刻段首，可是在很多情形下主题句会出此刻一段文字的其他位置，比如有时主题句会出此刻段落的开头，有时会出此刻中间，有时会出此刻段尾，有时

11、首尾都有。（1）主题句出此刻段首。有些作者喜欢利用主题句作为一个段落或篇章的开始，例如：Pain can cause aggression. When two rats in the same cage were given foot shocks, they attacked each other immediately. In addition, stronger shocks resulted in more violent aggression. Pairs of various other animals reacted similarly. A stubbed toe or a h

12、eadache has been known to cause similar responses in humans. 很明显作者的主旨在第一句话中就表现了出来，段落的其他部份是对这句话的解释，因此第一句话就是主题句。（2）主题句出此刻段内。有些段落的主题句前还有几句引导性的细节描述，这些开头句的主要目的是引发读者的注意，将段落大意和前面的段落联系起来，或是给出该段主题的背景。Everyone has heard of accounts, salespeople, and lawyers. But have you ever heard of a kiss mixer or a belly

13、builder? Most jobs have common titles, but there are also many unusual position titles. A kiss mixer, for instance, is the person who mixes the ingredients for candy kisses. And a belly builder is the individual who assembles and fits the inside parts of pianos. 读后可知第三句为主题句，因为前两句都是来介绍普通的工作名称和不普通工作名称

14、的对比，以引发读者的注意，而第三句则给出了段落大意。（3）主题句出此刻段尾。主题句出此刻段尾的情形，请看例子。A couples daughter had just graduated from college. So they were not surprised when a florists truck pulled in front of their house. However, they were surprised when they saw that the dozen red roses were addressed to them. The card read, “Than

15、ks, Mom and Dad, for making this day possible. I could not have done it without your love and support.” In an unusual switch, the graduate had given her parents a graduation gift. （4）主题句出此刻首尾。出此刻段首的主题句给出段落大意，出此刻段尾的主题句是对段首的强调，例如： up study, rats were fed chocolate candy that had an even greater amount of casein, a milk