1、则不同,改用被动用被动。need,require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do作补语。forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth.(禁止,建议 允许某人做某事)6.接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟
2、语气:1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require等词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用 (should)+动词原形,使用虚拟语气。每词有特点,宾语从句中,(should) +动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用,还要把词义细分辨。insist (坚持要某人做某事 用虚拟;坚持说 、坚持认为 , 则不用),demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer,s
3、uggest(建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用)。2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气:wish后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时间是关键。与现在事实不符,用过去;与过去事实不符,用过去完成;与将来事实不符,用would, could 等接动词原形就可以。7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义:有些动词如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时,要用主动形式表达被动含义。 主语一般为事物,且常与状语连用。干柴废纸易燃烧;商店学校关又开;机器运转很正常;布料耐洗笔流畅;书报货物很畅销;房间厨房好打扫;饭菜做得格外香。
4、burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook二、搭配角度总结词汇:1.搭配活跃的名词:Timeahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 at all times一直,经常 at one time曾经 at times有时候behind time晚点,不及时 behind the times落伍in no time立刻,马上in time及时,迟早for a time一度for the first time 第一次from time to time 有时,时常for the time being暂时
5、on time准时way:all the way一路上,自始自终 by the way by way of经由,经过 in the / ones way挡道,妨碍 in a way在某种程度上on ones way to去的途中in any way无论如何,在任何情况下in no way决不 in onesown way自行其事,随心所欲 in this waycase:in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case of关于,就来说hand:at hand在手边hand in ha
6、nd in hand控制住on hand手头有by hand on one hand on the other hand2.搭配活跃的动词:bring:bring about产生,导致bring along带来bring back使回想起bring out使显现出bringin引进,赚得bring up教育,呕吐bring on引起,导致,生长bring down使降落bring off使成功,圆满完成break:break down 垮掉,出故障 break in闯入,插嘴 break into闯入 break out爆发,发生 break through突破 break up 打碎,终止
7、break off 打断,中断 break away from脱离call:call at拜访(某地) call back召回,回电话 call for去接,需要 call in邀请,召请 call off取消 call on / upon 拜访某人 call up打电话 call out召唤出动carry:carry off 夺走 carry on继续 carry out 履行 carry through完成,使度过难关come:come about 发生 come across偶然遇到 come back回来,忆起 come on 进行 come out出版,开花 come to ones
8、elf 苏醒 come up with提出,想出,赶上hold:hold back 隐瞒,阻止,抑制 hold off使远离 hold on不挂断 hold out伸出,支持,维持 hold up 举起,使停滞get:get across 越过,被理解 get away with逃脱 get back 回来 get off从。下来 get on / along with进展,相处 get out 出来get through穿过,完成,接通 get to 抵达get over 克服 get upgive:give away 赠送,泄露 give back归还 give in to屈服 give
9、up放弃 give off发出,散发 give out 分发,筋疲力尽 give way崩溃go:go after 追求 go ahead 先行,请吧 go back 回去 go downgo in for爱好 go off with离开,逃走 go on go out of从。go through 通过,完成 go over 复习 go without没有。也行 go up 上升,上涨keep:keep away from 远离 keep back 阻止,抑制 keep in touch with保持联系 keep on继续keep out of 使避开 keep up with 赶上 ke
10、ep off远离look:look after look back 回顾 look down on / upon轻视,看不起 look for look forward to期盼look into 调查 look out for小心look through浏览 look up查找,仰视 look up to尊敬make:make for 走向,促成 make out弄清,理解 make up make sense put:put aside 储蓄 put away 储存,收拾 put down放下,镇压,写下 put forward提出 put off推迟put on 上映 put out 伸
11、出,熄灭 put through完成,接通 put up put up with忍受run:run after追赶 run away from / away逃跑 run into 撞上,偶遇 run out of用尽 run over碾过 ,轧过 run through 跑过,贯穿set:set about 开始 set aside放一边,留出,不顾 set back推迟 set down记下 set off出发,引爆set out 动身,着手 set up创立,树立take:take away 带走 take back取回 take down取下 take in吸收,欺骗 take off脱下,起飞,事业成功 take on 承担,呈现出 take out取出 take over接管 take up 占 (时间,空间),从事 turn:turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up放大音量,出现 turn down放下音量,拒绝 turn in上交turn against 反对turn out结果是,证明是 turn away避开turn over翻转 turn to 翻到,求助于,转向3.搭配活跃的介词、副词:at:at heart内心里,本质上 at will随意,任意 at sight一见 at presen
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