阅读短文还原句子解题技巧Word格式文档下载.docx

1、我们都知道记叙文的六要素为：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。因此，根据记叙文常见的写作顺序，可知其解题思路主要为时间顺序、动作顺序和故事发展顺序。此外，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系（包括单词重复、代词指代、排比句式等）。针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下：1. 解题步骤（1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。（3）先易后难来解题。（4）回读文章定答案。2. 得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出

2、以下复习策略：1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。2. 注意常考点。针对五选四，平时练习多注意代词（如it， this， they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。解题技巧通读全文,了解文章大意.通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词.根据文章整体结构、具体内容,并结合关键词,将选项填入文中. 将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构.研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案.1. 如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容,

3、根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句（2）与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等.着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段.（3）段落间的过渡句.这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来.2. 如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词.（2）通常是结论,概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词.Therefore, as a resul

4、t, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句.（3.）与前文是转折或对比关系此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立,对比关系.（4.）与前文是并列或排比关系在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此,根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他线索.（5.）所选答案是引出下一段的内容如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,

5、此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接.认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来（6.）如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案应有这样的特征词.【2011北京】七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in th

6、e family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? _6l_They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time, 62_. In the beginning, many people helped

7、them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers （尿布） ! _63 .Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi

8、 decided to teach her at home. 64 . Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.A. They drank a lot of milk, tooB. Because they were born togetherC. Last year, Bobbi was Mikaylas teacherD. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cookingE. But Kenny and Bobbi didnt look after them alone61. 正确答案B

9、. 我们发现有关键词Born与age、five years old相呼应。再看空格的前两句内容提到They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? 结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的。分析五个选项，排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项。再通过后文说They are septuplets!（七胞胎）第二个选项明显符合先后文的因果关系，故选B。62. 正确答案E.先看单词，look after复现。看空的前后，前文说同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛的工作，后文说起初有很多人帮助他们。前后逻辑是相反的，所以中间应该有转折。再看选项，把各个

10、选项实在带入只有E符合前后行文顺序其它的内容均与该空无关，故选E。63. 正确答案A. 首先注意关键词they 的指代，前文说到他们每天需要大量的尿布，而把所有选项带入后发现只有A选项与原文空格位置逻辑顺序相符。故选A。其他选项与前文所描述内容不能有效联系，所以不选。64. 正确答案C.关键词复现：Bobbi和关键词替换原文中的teach与选项中的teacher,从逻辑看，带入C，去年Bobbi 是 Mikayla的老师，与下文现在她是所有孩子的老师成顺承关系。同时注意空格后一句的内容。把选项C带入前后文所描述的内容一致。故选C。其它选项与本题前后内容描述不一致逻辑不一致，故不选。（2011桂

11、林）CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjo

12、yment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance （平衡） between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Docto

13、rs have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients （病人） recover （恢复） from illness. Hobbies give patients who cant move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat （治疗） patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68

14、In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed ho

15、bbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value （价值） of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）A. More people retire at an earlier age than