公共英语四级考试试题二十二文档格式.docx

1、s and they are arranged somewhat differently. The feminine walk that evokes so many whistles is a matter of bone structure. A man has broader shoulders and a narrower pelvis, which makes him to stride out with no waste motion. A Womans wider pelvis, designed for childbearing, forces her to put more

2、movement into each step she takes with the result that she displays a bit of a jiggle and sway as she walks.If you think a man is brave because he can climb a ladder to clean out the roof gutters, dont forget it is easier for him than for a woman. The angle at which a womans thigh is joined to her k

3、nees makes climbing difficult for her, no matter whether it is a ladder or stairs or a mountain that she is tackling.A mans skin is thicker than a womans and not nearly as soft. This prevents the suns radiation from getting through, which is why men wrinkle less than women do. Women have a thin laye

4、r of fat just under the skin and there is a plus to this greater fat reserve. It acts as an invisible fur coat to keep a woman warmer in the winter. Women also stay cooler in summer. Because the fat layer helps insulate them against heat. Mens fat is distributed differently. And they do not have tha

5、t layer of it underneath their skin. In fact, they have considerably less fat than women and more lean mass. 41 percent of a mans body is muscle compared to 35 percent for women, which means that men have more muscle power. When we mention strength, almost 90 percent of a mans weight is strength com

6、pared to about 50 percent of a womans weight.The higher proportion of muscle to fat makes it easier for men to lose weight. Muscle bums up five more calories a pound than fat does just to maintain itself. So when a man wants to loss weight, the pounds roll off much faster. For all mens muscularity t

7、hey do not have the energy reserves women do. They have more start-up energy, but the fat tucked away in womens nooks and crannies provides a rich energy reserve that men lack.Cardiologists at the University of Alabama who tested healthy women on treadmills discovered that over the years the female

8、capacity for exercise far exceeds the male capacity. A woman of sixty who is in good health can exercise up to 90 percent of what she could do when she was twenty. A man of sixty has only 60 percent left of his capacity as a twenty-year-old.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to

9、the passage?A More oxygen needs to be prepared when a man is having surgery.B Mans courage has nothing to do with males body structure.C A woman usually stays cooler in summer and warmer in winter.D It is easier for a man to lose his weight.【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 由第三段可知，男性的身体构造更适合做攀爬等危险运动。所以选项B

10、说男人的勇气和身体结构无关是错误的。第2题 It can be concluded from the passage that _.A men suffer more from suns radiation than women doB men will be more exhausted than women after a long tripC the higher proportion of fat in womens body makes them easier to lose weightD an aged man can still exercise his body as he

11、was young解析 由第五段可知，男性的身体内脂肪少肌肉多，所以在长期运动之后更容易疲劳。第3题 The best title for the above article is _.A Why Men Lack Capacity for Exercise over the YearsB How Mens Bones Are Arranged Differently from WomensC Studies on Differences and Similarities between Men and WomenD Men and Women: Some DifferencesD解析 由文章

12、的内容来看，文章只说了男女的不同点，没提相同点，所以选项D最合适。第4题 That boys suffer more from air pollution can possibly be justified by the fact that _.A the male have larger bones than the femaleB women can manufacture blood more efficiently than menC men usually breathe more deeply than womenD women breathe as often as menC解析

13、 从文章第一段最后两句But men breathe more deeply and this exposes them to another risk， They draw more of the air when it is polluted可知。第5题 The different ways men and women move their body indicate that _.A bone structures in men and women are arranged differentlyB womens bones are more ready to movementC men always move their bodies with waste motionsD women are good at climbing upwardsA解析 由文章第二段开头Mens and they are arranged somewhat differently可知，男人和女人各自运动姿势的不同，归根到底是因为他们骨骼构造的不同。第6题 More than 30 000 drivers and passengers who sit in the front of the vehicles are killed or seriously injured each