人教版七年级英语 下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend学案Word下载.docx

1、一般过去时态的运用。一、单词领读surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使吃惊visitor n. 游客；访问者shout v. 呼叫；喊叫ago adv. 以前move v. 移动二、重点单词【单词学习】1. visitor n. 游客；【用法】（1）visit v. 拜访；访问（2）visit v. 参观；游览（3）visit n. 拜访；参观【例句】There are many visitors v|isiting the mountain. 有|许多游客游览这山脉。I visited my friends |last weekend. 我上周末看望了我的朋友。Now were on

2、a visit to Guilin. 现在我们正在桂林参|观。【考题链接】He often _|_ his father in th|e country during the va|cation.A. visit B. visit|s C. visitor D. visi|ted答案：B思路分析：根据题干中的often可知|用一般现在时；D项表示一般过去时态，排除；C项意为“游|客”，是名词，排除；再根据主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语|动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A项。句意为“他经常在假期期间看望|在乡村里的爸爸”。2. shout v. 呼叫；其后可以接介词at或to。shout at 对大

3、声叫嚷，含有因生气而对某人喊叫的意味，带有感情色彩。shou|t to 向喊叫，只是由于相隔距离远，声音小了听不见而大声|喊，没有感情色彩。Lucy sho|uted at me just becau|se I came in her room wit|hout knocking at the door. 露西对我大声喊叫只是因为我没敲门就进了她的房间。She sho|uted to me that she foun|d my lost book. 她对我大声喊她找到了我丢失的书。She is quite deaf（聋的）. So yo|ull have to _ in her ea|r.A.

4、 shout B. sing C. dance D. talkA根据前|半句“她很聋”可知“你必须在她耳边大声说”。3. ago adv. 以前 表示从现在起的若干时间以前，|即“距今以前”，常与过去时态连用。I met him in the store three days ago. |三天前我在商店里遇到过他。【辨析】ago, before（1）ago不能单独使用，通常是时间段+ago。（2）b|efore以前，泛指从过去起的若干时间以前，即“距过去某时|以前”，常和完成时连用。before可单独使用。I have never been there before. 我以前从|未去过那里。F

5、ive months _|_, he stayed at h|ome.A. ago B. before C. after D. back根据|“他待在家中”用的是一般过去时；five months是时间段，故确定用|ago。而before常与完成时连用；C项意为“在之后”，|时间在后；back是副词，意为“回来”，皆|不符合。句意为“五个月前，他待在家中”。4. |surprise n. 惊奇；【用法1】作名词时，常构成短语：（1）get a surprise 吃惊（2）in surprise 惊讶地（3）to ones surprise 令人吃惊的是We got a surprise. 我们

6、吃了一惊。|He asked me in surprise. 他惊|讶地问我。To my surprise, I pa|ssed the exam. 让我感到吃惊的是，我通过了考试|。【用法2】作动词时，过去式是surprised。What I said surprised all of them. 我的话让他们都很惊讶。【拓展】surprised adj. 对感到惊奇，主语是表示人的词。surprising adj. 使人惊奇的，作定语时，修饰表物的词，作表语时，主语是表物的|词。He is surprised at the news. 他|对这则消息感到惊讶。What a surprisi

7、ng re|sult it is! 多么让人吃惊的结果！|The story _|_me. That is, Im _ at the _|_ story.A. surpris|e; surprising; surpr|ised B. surprises; surprised; surprise|dC. surprise; s|urprising D. surprises; surprised|; surprisingD思路分析|：the story是单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A，C|两项；人对感到惊奇，用形容词surprised；句末的st|ory是表物的名词，故用surprisin

8、g修饰。5. move v. 移动 （1）move to +地点名词 移到地方（2）move fro|m +地点名词+ to +地点名词 从移到|（3）move +（表地点的）副词 He is going to move to New York. 他要搬到|纽约。（1）move v. 行进（2）move v. 使感动The earth moves around |the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。The |movie moved us. 这部电影感动了我们。Where |are you going to _?|A. move B. moved C. move to D. m|oved to浏览

9、题干可知Whe|re是地点疑问副词，故move后不再接to|；题干中的to后接动词原形，故选A项。句意为“你打算搬到哪儿去？”【即学即练】. 单项选择1. Dont shout _|_ her. She is only a child.A. to B. at C. on D. with2. Th|e teacher told us that the moon _|_ around the earth.A. moves B. move C. moved D. will move|3. What he said was very _.A|. surprise B. surprised C. sur

10、prising D. surpr|ises1. B 2. A 3. C 1. 因为“她只是个孩子”，所以“不要对|她大喊”，带有感情色彩，故选B项。2. “月亮绕着地球转”是客观事实，故用一般现在时。3. 修饰“他说的事情”，用surprising。. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子许多游客每年都来我们村参观。Many _|_ come to _ our village every yea|r.visitors; visit三、重点短语【短语学习】1. stay up 深夜不睡；熬夜stay up是动词+副词结构，作不及物动词短语。Its bad to stay up. 熬夜是不好的。（1）stay

11、 v. 停留；待（2）stay v. 保持，用于系表结构，后接形容词，表|示处于什么状态。They are staying in Beijing for tw|o days. 他们要在北京待两天。Th|e window stayed open all the night. 这扇窗户整夜开着。stay, live （1）stay意为“停留；留下”，强调短暂停留。（2）live意为“居住”，指长期居住。I |often stay at school on weekdays. 我平日常待|在学校。He is from America and live|s in Beijing. 他来自美国，住在北京

12、。M|ike! Dont _too late. You need enough sleep.OK|! Ill go to bed as soon as I f|inish my homework.A. pu|t up B. stay up C. st|and up D. get up思路分|析：本题重在考查短语的差别。A项意为“举起；搭起”；|B项意为“熬夜”；C项意为“起立”；D项意为“起床”。根据句意“迈克，不要熬夜|。你需要足够的睡眠。好吧！我一做完作业就上床睡觉。”故用stay |up。 2. run away 跑开【用法】常用的有关away的短语：（1）put away 把放好；收好（2）take away 拿走（3）go away 走开The polic|emen caught the thief, but h|e ran away on the way to |the police st