初中英语易错点整理.docx

1、初中英语易错点整理1. take the place of = instead of doing 代替take place 发生 不用于被动be held2. raise一般指日常生活中的事物上升 rise则说明一些自然现象的升起raise是及物动词（=n.） rise是不及物动词（+介）（不用于被动）3. join 参加组织或加入某人 e.g. join the army join the singing group join us join in=take part in参加活动 e.g. take an active part in 积极参加attend 出席（正式）e.g. atten

2、d the meeting，attend school，attend a lectureenter for 报名参加 e.g. enter for events4. 就近原则eitheror, or, neithernor, not onlybut also，whetheror；notbut就远原则as well as；(together/along）with；except; besides；but；including；in addition to；rather than5. Solution-solve6. Be familiar with sth. Be familiar to sb. 熟

3、悉7. electric这是一条电热毯。（不能说电子热毯，电学热毯）electronic这是一个电子计算器。（不可以说电计算器，电学计算器）electronic equipment- 电子设备electrical这是一个电学问题。（不可以说电的问题，电子的问题）electrical appliances- 家用电器8. 修饰可数名词：a number of修饰不可数名词：an amount of ,a great deal of两者都可以修饰：enough, plenty of, a lot of/lots of9. 情态动词（直接加原形v.）否定 直接在后面加not 可用作疑问词，反义疑问同

4、理实意动词（加to do,doing,n.等）否定疑问需用助动词，反义疑问同理10. prepv不影响翻译疑问句，eg: dislikewithoutfail初中阶段这些影响：no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little，seldom ，hardly ，rarely所有祈使句全用will you lets用shall we11. Two thirds 三分之二1/4 1/2 3/4 优先用 a quarter 、a half 、three quarters12. Late晚了的 later晚些的13. advice是advise的名词形式，advise是adv

5、ice的动词形式14. make of 用做成（能看出原材料）make from 用做成（看不出原材料）make up 由构成15. job 是可数名词，work 只有当“工厂或著作”讲时才加sother others the other the others another other + 名词 = others another 其他的（三者或三者以上） I have two apples one is red the other is yellow I have three apples one is red the others is yellow the others = the ot

6、her + n (pl)strictbe strict with sb be strict in sth分数one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二穿过go across(介词) the road = cross（动词） the road go through the forest （across 平面 ；through 空间）sometime some time sometimes some times sometime 某个时候（过去或将来） sometimes 有时，不时的 some times 几次 some time 一段时间 so ; such Such a l

7、ong river (修饰名词) So long a river (修饰形容词和副词) so + many / much / few / little (数量) They are such interesting stories (对) They are so interesting stories (错) few ; a few little ; a little a few 肯定，可数 few 否定，可数 a little 肯定，不可数 little 否定，不可数 日期What is the date today It is December 5th What day is it today It is Fridayfamous be famous for 因.而出名 be famous as 作为而出名reach arrive get toreach = get to 直接加地点 arrive at 到小地方