人教版八年级英语下册重点短语、句型及语法(精华全面).doc

1、八年级下册英语短语、句型及语法Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加

2、蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救2

3、4. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37.

4、 fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a dif

5、ficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should

6、/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and shoul

7、d go to the hospital三、语法点（一）、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：Whatsthematter(withsb)?（某人）怎么了？Whatswrong(withsb)?（某人）怎么了？Whatsthetrouble(withsb)?（某人）出什么事了？Whathappened(tosb)?（某人）发生了什么事？AreyouOK?你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.？某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：某人+have/has+病症Thetwinsh

8、avecolds双胞胎感冒了。Sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.Shehadastomachachelastnight她昨晚肚子痛。某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位Hehasasorethroat他喉咙痛。某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。某部位+hurt(s).Myheadhurtsbadly我头痛得厉害。某人+have/has+apain+inones+身体部位，Ihaveapaininmychest我胸口痛。(Thereis)someth

9、ingwrongwithones+身体部位Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye我的右眼有毛病。其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble她有心脏病。Hegothitonthehead他头部受到了撞击。Shecutherfinger她割破手指了。二情态动词should的用法1Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldnt，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。Youshoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。Heshouldputhisheadback他应

10、该把头后仰。Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.我们应当尽力去帮助他。YoushouldntwatchTV.你不应该看电视。2Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我应当给它敷上药吗？Shouldwetellheraboutit?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：Wouldyoulike(todo)sth？你想要愿意（做）某事吗？Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?你想要和我一起打篮球吗？ShallI/we

11、dosth?我我们做好吗？Shallwegotothezootomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？Whynotdosth?为什么不呢？Whynotjoinus?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？How/Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样？Howaboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么样？Letsdosth让我们做吧。Letsgohome咱们回家吧。Youdbetter(not)dosth你最好（不）要做某事。Youdbetternotgotherealone你最好不要独自去那儿。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点

12、短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try

13、out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离