初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc

1、方位介词常用介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等 1)(1). in在里面： It is in the desk. 它在课桌里。(2). on在上面： It is on the tree. 它在树上。(3). under在下面/正下方：It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。(4). over在正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。(5). Between 在之间 It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。(6). near在附近：It is near

2、the window. 它在窗户旁。(7). behind在之后： It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面。(8). next to/ beside在旁边：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。2)时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：

3、00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)B A B A B A B 在A里 用in A和B相邻（接壤）用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）用to 3) in front of “在之前”（范围外）in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内）实战演练1. The U

4、nited States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on 2 . Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with 3. Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on4. There are some trees_ the classroomThere is a blackboard _ the classroom.A. in front of B. in the front of5.Look,therearemanyapples_thetree. Yes.Andaboyispickingapples_thetreenow. A.in;onB.on;inC.in;inD.on;on 6.Whendidyouarrive_schoolthismorning? A.inB.atC.toD.with