全国自考00012英语一试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

1、（课程代码:00012）注意事项：1.本课程考试时间150分钟，满分100分。2.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。3.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。4.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。第一部分 选择题一、阅读判断：第110题，每题1分，共10分。下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。Setting Effective Goals Avita

2、l Schweitzer，17，is clearly goal-directed.She works hard to achieve the various tasks in her life.This summer she attended a program at the University of California，Santa Barbara，for high school students who are interested in research.Avital says that she rarely clearly states and discusses her goals

3、.But goal-setting has always played a role in her life.During her junior year，for instance，she set personal goals to win a tennis championship and to become debate-team captain.Avital says，In an academic environment when I set goals for myself，I often make lists that I need to complete in order to a

4、chieve them.The lists can include doing problem sets，meeting with a teacher or asking specific questions.When I run into difficulties，I reach out to resources for help or advice，like the Internet，my teachers or my parents.I think that learning about the best types of goals to set and standard method

5、s to achieve these goals could be very useful in my day-to-day life.”Who else is better to turn to for this kind of insight into the art and science of goal-setting than your own father? Avitals dad, Maurice Schweitzer,a Wharton professor of operations and information management, has researched the

6、topic extensively. He said,Goals are powerfully motivating and will help us get where we want to be. Across every field, people who set specific, challenging goals do better than people who go out and just aim to do their best.1. Avital was a student of the University of California, Santa Barbara.A.

7、 True B. False C. Not Given2. Avital is interested in research.3. Avital often shares her goals with her best friends.4. Avital won a tennis championship in junior high.5. Avital wanted to become debate-team captain during her junior year.6. Avital often makes lists of goals to find which goal is th

8、e best for her.7. Avital believes that it is best to solve her problems through the Internet.8. Avital has gained from her father the insights about goal-setting.9. Avitals father has done much research on goal-setting.10. To Avitals father, aiming to do best is more important than goal-setting.二、阅读

9、选择：第1115题，每题2分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。While youre in a lift，waiting to reach your floor，do you ever wonder who came up with the idea？Probably not.We just expect to have safe lifts in buildings.Lifts existed as far back as ancient Rome.But the ancient “lifts”were

10、nt closed cars.They were simple platforms.They were typically used to raise up water for farming or lift heavy building materials such as stones.These lifts were powered by animals，people or even water wheels.The first modern passenger lift was built for King Louis XV in 1743.The Kings lift was inst

11、alled（安装）on the outside of his palace.It went from the first to the second floor.The King entered it from his balcony，and then men raised and lowered the lift through the use of ropes and wheels.Lifts became more common in the mid-1800s during the Industrial Revolution when they transported goods in

12、 factories and mines.These lifts were often based on a hydraulic（液压的）system.However，this type of lifts was impractical for tall buildings，although it became popular because it could operate with the public water system.Another lift design（and the one found most often today in passenger lifts）uses a

13、cable system，in which ropes raise and lower the car by means of a wheel and gear（齿轮）system.These types of lifts are easier to control，and buildings that have them do not need the extra room required by hydraulic systems.By the 1850s，these types of lifts had been powered by water pressure or steam.11

14、. The lifts in ancient Rome.A. had a closed structure B. had a complicated design C. were used in agriculture D. were powered by steam12. The first modern passenger lift was.A. raised and lowered by menB. invented by King Louis XV C. built for a public buildingD. put on the inside of the Kings palace13. During the Industrial Revolution, lifts were.A. widely used in tall buildings B. powered by a hydraulic system C. rarely used in factories and mines D. independent of the public water system14.The lift based on a cable system.A