届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 5The power of nature单元学案设计18页word版Word下载.docx

1、6.shot n. 射击；枪炮声7.tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖8.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的9.bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳10.appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢11.precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的12.fog n. 雾13.uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的14.document n. 文件；证件15.alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在旁边；沿着的边16.equipment n. 设备；装备17.appoint vt. 任命；委派18.absolute adj. 绝对的；完

2、全的19.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地20.suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜21.wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手22.potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的23.candidate n. 候选人；候补者24.actual adj. 实在的；实际的25.ash n. 灰；灰末二、知其意1.diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图2.volcano n. 火山3.hurricane n. 飓风；风暴4.questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表5.sample n. 样品；样本6.helmet n. 头盔

3、7.boot n. 靴子8.fountain vi.& vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉9.database n. 数据库；资料库10.erupt vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生11.eruption n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发12.arouse vt. 激发；唤醒13.evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计14.peak n. 山顶；顶峰15.bungalow n. 平房；小屋16.balcony n. 阳台17.typhoon n. 台风18.thunderstorm n. 雷暴19.rainbow n. 彩虹1.glance_through 匆匆看一遍2.burn_t

4、o_the_ground 全部焚毁3.make_ones_way 前往4.vary_from.to 由到不等1.Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。2.This_is_because_no_one_lives_near_the_top of Mount Kilauea，wher

5、e the rocks fall.这是因为在岩石下落的基拉韦厄火山顶附近无人居住。3.I_was_about_to_go_back_to_sleep_when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。4.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this_being_my_first_experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀

6、下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。5.When you arrive you are rewarded not_only with the sight of its clear waters，but_also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.你一到达山顶就会得到回报你不仅可以看到天池那清澈如镜的湖水，而且还可以看到它四周的16座山峰。二 单元知识综合运用.阅读理解AImagine this: Youre at the movies seei

7、ng the latest boxoffice hit.The leading actor chases down（找到） the films bad guy before winning over the beautiful leading lady.What does he do next? He sucks on a cigarette.Whats wrong with this picture? Doesnt the beautiful woman see her heros yellow teeth?t she smell his smoky breath? And wouldnt

8、the good guy have trouble chasing，since smoking causes a person to cough?But you dont see any of that when someone smokes cigarettes in the movies.And there is a lot of smoking in movies.Actors light up in more than 50 percent of youthrated （G，PG，PG13） movies，according to the American Legacy Foundat

9、ion，which aims to put an end to smoking among young people.That means that Hollywood is showing 14 billion images of smoking to young people every year.All that exposure to onscreen smoking can influence teens to smoke.The Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC） argues that 44 percent of tee

10、ns who begin smoking do so because theyve seen smoking in movies.The CDC reports that teens are two to three times more likely to start smoking after seeing repeated smoking scenes in movies than teens who are lightly exposed to smoking in movies.Several organizations are working to remove smoking i

11、n youthrated movies.And adults are not the only ones who care about this issue.Many teens are actively involved.Livia Clandorf,16，of Chatham，New York，is a member of Reality Check，an organization that educates teens about what it considers to be the manipulative （巧妙处理的） practices of tobacco companies

12、.Livia participated in an event called a “movie stomp （跺脚）”. Reality Check rents out a movie theater and screens a youthrated film that shows smoking.Every time audience members see smoking，they stomp their feet and show disapproval by shouting “boo”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。据调查，电影中大量的抽烟镜头正诱使越来越多的青少年开始抽烟。1What i

13、s the picture you are asked to imagine like according to the author?AIts touching.BIts beautiful.CIts frightening.DIts unreasonable.解析：推理判断题。由第二段中一连串的问句及第三段开头的But you dont see any of that when someone smokes cigarettes in the movies可推断，作者认为这种电影情节忽略了抽烟的坏处，与现实不符，是极不合理的。答案：D2What does the underlined pa

14、rt “light up” in Paragraph 3 mean?AGuide with a light.BBegin to smoke.CShow pleasure.DProvide light.词义猜测题。由上文的there is a lot of smoking in movies及下文的showing 14 billion images of smoking可推断，画线短语所在部分的意思是“一半以上的青少年电影中男演员会点火抽烟”。故画线部分的意思是“开始抽烟”。B3What can be inferred from the CDCs words?AOver 50 percent of teens smoke.BTeens should watch more movies.CMany movies cause teens to smoke.DTeens are less likely to smoke than adults.由第四段中的44 percent of teens who begin smoking do so because theyve seen smoking in movies及The CDC reports tha