仁爱版八年级下册Unit6知识讲解.doc

1、 3 仁爱英语八年级下册unit6重点句型一、（Topic1 ）重点短语：1 go on 继续 go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip to 2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = Its a / my pleasure. 我很乐意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出

2、6 raise money 筹集钱 make / earn money 赚钱 save money节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、8 pay for 付、的钱9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决 work it / them out12 the cost of 、 、的花费 the price of 、的价格13 come up with 14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from

3、 = get / receive a letter from 收到、来信 16 in the day / daytime 在白天 at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of interest 有趣的地方二、重点语法1、动词不定式 Help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事 tell / ask / order / want / teach sb not to do sth; 例如：Mother told me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我，不要在马路上玩。see

4、 / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth;例如：I often heard him sing in the next room. 我常听见他在隔壁唱歌。.三、(Topic2)重点短语1 speak to 对某人说话2 be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙着做某事3 ride ones bicycle to = cycle to 骑自行车去、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事5 come along with s

5、b 跟着某人6 at the foot of 、底部 at the top of 、顶部7 spread over 延伸 8 the beginning / start of 、的开始9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of 两边10 make sure be sure 确定 11 at the back 在背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时13 tell good from bad 14 in the of 在、里 on the of 在、边上 t

6、o the of相隔15 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊 be surprised to do sth to ones surprise 使某人惊奇16 in different directions在不同的方向 in all directions 在所有方向17 step on ones toes 18 rush out of 冲出19 out of sight 看不到 out of ones sight 20 each other = one another 每一个21 ride to 骑自行车去22 be famous for 因、而出名 be famous as 作

7、为、出名23 cant / couldnt help doing 禁不住做某事24 here and there = every where 到处25 thank goodness 谢天谢地26 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣；四 Topic 31 be popular with 2 get / be used to doing sth 3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth 4 obey / follow the traffic rules break the traffic rules5 avoid air poll

8、ution avoid doing sth 6 Its easy to park bikes.7 adj 比较级 +_than any other +n = the +adj 最高级 +of all the +n复8 slow down 9 run into = knock into run to 10 warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth 11 in danger12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world13 t

9、imes asas14 millions of hundreds of millions of15 be born 16 make a comeback17 lead to 18 win the race beat sb 19 It seems impossible to beat him.20 Its certain that21 break the record hold the record set a record 22 instead of 23 decide not to do sth 24 go through 25 The roads are very difficult to

10、 ride on.26 the World Championship the World Champion27 keep ones mind on doing sth 28 in the middle of29 It is a mistake not to do sth 30 at least = at the least at most = at the most五语法。1.Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜欢的电影之一。one of 意为“中的一些”。后面常跟名词的复数形式或是表示复数的名词。其谓语动词用单数。如：Jim is one o

11、f the lively boys in our class . 吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。One of them is from England . 他们中有一个人来自英格兰。Some of 意为“ 中的一些”。其谓语动词单复数由of 后面的宾语确定。Some of us are Young Pioneers . 我们中有些是少先队员。Some of food goes bad . 一些食物变质了。favorite adj. 意为“最喜欢的”。如：Who is your favorite writer ?谁是你最喜欢的作家？favorite 相当于 like best .上句可以改成：Which writer do you like best ? Favorite 可以作名词，表示“最喜欢的人（或事物）”。如：These cakes are great favorites with the children . 孩子们最喜欢这种蛋糕。