冀教版八年级下册英语课本知识点.doc

1、Lesson 11. Whats the weather like today? = How is the weather today?2. Its not snowing. = Its not snowy.3. a thunder storm = a storm with thunder4. I hope not! I hope so. I dont hope so.= I hope not.Im afraid so. Im afraid not.I think so. I dont think so.= I think not.5. be scared/afraid of sb./sth.

2、 “恐惧某人/某物” be scared/afraid to do sth. “恐惧做某事”Lesson 21. Whats the date today? = What is todays date?2. What day is today? = What day (of the week) is it today?3. become = get “变得” 系动词 常接形容词作表语 become “成为” 系动词 常接名词作表语4. make a noise “发出声响，吵闹”Lesson31.walk to = go toon foot 2.see sb.doing sth and see

3、 sb.do sth.(hear,find,watch).3willin +一段时间（How soon提问）4.Thank you for+n/ing, 5.on the grass 6. in the snow7.not untill“直到才” They didnt leave until they finished the work. 8 .区分 arrive in/at，reach ,get to 9.in +月/年/季节Lesson4one by one: one after another “一个接一个地”day by day 一天一天地 year by year 一年一年地less

4、on51.提建议的方法： Lets +do Shall we do How / What about doing Why not do You had better （not）do Would you please do 2.hit 的用法：hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the head 打某人的头Lesson 6 1 How to make suggestions? (如何提建议)Shall/I we ? How/What about sth./doing sth? Lets (not) do s

5、th. Would you like sth./to do sth? Why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? May/Can I ?2. at the playground = in/on the playground3. thank sb. for doing sth. thank sb. for sth. Eg：Thank you for helping me. = Thank you for your help.4. hold on “(电话)不挂断” “抓紧” 5. Its time for sth. Its time (for sb.) to

6、 do sth. 6. stop to do sth. “停止或中断做某事后去做另一件事” stop doing sth. “停止做某事”7. get off “从下来” 8. get off get on 9. look like “看起来像”Lesson71.Come down 下来 2.Fall off 摔下来3.Get off 从 下来；4.Turn down 转身5.Hold on 抓住；抓紧6.Give sb a push离开推某人一下 7.All day 全天；整天 Lesson81.play+ground playground kilo+metre kilometrenews+

7、paper newspaper foot+ball footballno+body nobody air+plane airplane some+time sometime out+side outsidebath+room bathroom snow+ball snowball2.播音 be on the radio 升起 rise=go/come up在白天 in daylight=in the dayLesson91. Grow into 变成，发育成2. Would you please (not) do请你（别）做某事好吗？3. lend sth. to sb. =lend sb.

8、sth. 借给某人某物Eg：Could you lend me your ruler?4. Coverwith用-覆盖- eg：Cover your eyes with the book5. . be covered with 被盖住 eg：The earth is covered with snowLesson111. look after照料，照顾。=take care of2. look at看 look forward to 希望 look out当心 look through仔细检查 look up向上看 look back回顾 3. lots of许多，既可以修饰可数名词，相当于m

9、any，又可以修饰不可数名词，相当于much。4. keep+名词/代词+形容词/介词短语/动词-ingkeep+名词/代词+形容词，表示使某人或某物保持某种状态。 Eg：Keep the door open. 请让门开着keep + sb. / sth.+介词短语，表示使某人处于位置。keep sb./sth. +动词-ing形式，表示让某人或某物（长时间地）进行着某个动作。Eg：Dont keep your car running too fast. 不要让你的车一直跑得太快。5. be made of用制造的 （看得出原材料）be made from 用制造的 （看不出原材料）be ma

10、de in +地点 由制造lesson121. one the other “一个，另一个”2. did see= saw did起加强语气的作用 “确实，的确”3. as “当的时候” 引导时间状语从句4. all around: in every place/everywhere/here and thereLesson 13 1. need to do sth, 2. without doing sth. 3. coverwith 4.Its+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是的5.give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb.,6.am

11、ong（在三者或三者以上之间）,between（在两者之间）7.nothing=not anything sth. to do. Lesson141.look 系动词look good 系表结构,形容词作表语2.in many ways in different ways in many different ways 用不同的方式3. that关系代词，引导定语从句,并代指plants 4. half of “中的一半” half of + 不可数名词代表单数概念 half of + 可数名词复数 代表复数概念5.use sth. to do sth. “用来做” 不定式作状语，表示目的和用途

12、6.sick ill adj “有病的，患病的” sick作表语或定语ill通常只作表语作表语时可互换7.be sick = be ill feel sick = feel ill 8.an ill man = a bad man “一个坏人”Lesson151.after + 一段时间 “多长时间以后” 常用于过去时 in +一段时间 “多长时间以后” 常用于将来时2.every, some, any, no与one, body, thing组合起来的词叫不定代词，不定代词作主语，三单处理。形容词作定语时需要后置。3.turn into “变成” turn into “把变成”4.are c

13、alled = are namedlesson171.play with “与一起玩” “拿来玩”2.keep “使某人/某物保持某状态或某地位” ，后面可加介词短语、形容词或动词的ing形式作宾补。 keep “饲养(动物) = feed 3.What about ?= How about? 怎么样？” （1）用于向对方提出建议或征求对方的意见，后接名词或动名词. （2）用于询问对方或第三者和已知情况有关的各种情况。4. might情态动词，表示可能、不确定、期望、许可等，相当于may，但更带迟疑、婉转、谦逊等色彩，意为“可能，也许，可以”。无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。5. need实义

14、动词 通常用作在肯定句中,也可用于否定句 和疑问句中。need sth. need to do sth. need doing sth. 主语与need后的动名词有动宾关系时，用 need doing sth. 6. need情态动词 多用于疑问句和否定句中，无时态和人称变化，后接动词原形 need not do sth. 用于一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt。Lesson181.slow dowm 减速 减慢 怠工The car is slowing down.2.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步Would you like to take me for a walk?take / go for a walk 去散步They often go for a walk after supper