1、be attached to 依恋,爱慕典型考题:He _his horse to a tree.A. attach B. related C. combined D. placed答案为A。译文:他将马拴在树上。attach 系,拴; relate 把和连接在一起,通常与with连用; combine 结合; place 放置。 记忆法:attachable 可附上的,可拘留的 ;attachment 附上,贴上,参加,爱慕引申:(同)adhere, cling, stick 辨析:attach, adhere, cling, stick 都有“ 粘贴 ”的含义attach 系上,贴上,常用
2、于结构 attach sth. to sth. 中,主语为人,强调动作:They attach great importance to the friendship between the two countries. 他们重视两国的友谊。adhere 指使粘附,(使)附着 作vi时,主语为附着物,强调一物附着另一物表面上的状态,常后接介词 to引出被附着物: If you decided on a play to win the game, you should adhere to it. 如果你赢球的计划有了定案,就该依计划行事。作Vt时, 可用于被动语态: The surface of
3、the building is being adhered many dirty things. 这幢搂的表面附着很多脏东西。 cling 指紧贴,附着 主语为附着物,强调状态,后接介词 to引出被附着物: Little children always cling to their mothers. 小孩总是紧依着母亲。 stick 指(使)原本分离的物体紧密体“粘贴”在一起,常后接介词 to或 on : The paper has stuck on my hand. 纸粘在我手上。2. tender 用法:a.(1) 年幼的,嫩的:a tender steak 嫩牛排(2)温柔的,亲切的:T
4、here is a tender expression on her face. 她脸上带着温柔的表情。 Vt. (正式)提出:He tendered a letter of resignation. 他正式提交了辞职信。 vi. (与for连用) 投标: Many companies tendered for the construction of the new motorway. 很多家公司投标承建这条新的高速公路。 at a tended age:年幼而未成熟的 Tender sth. to sb:向某人正式提供或提出某事Public tender:公开招标She cooked the
5、 meat for a long time so as to make it _ enough to eat.A. mild B. slight C. light D. tender 答案为D。她把肉炖了好长时间以便吃起来更嫩。mild温和的;slight稍微;light轻的;tender嫩的。tenderly ad. 温和地,体贴地;tenderness n.嫩的,柔和 (同)gentle mild3initial a. 开始的,最初的:They are still at the initial stage of learning English. 他们还处在英语学习的初级阶段。n.(姓名等
6、的)首字母:Steven Janes initials are S.L. Steven lane这个名字的首字母是S.L (1)initial 只能作定语,不能作表语。(2)initial letter首字母;initial reaction 最初反应Encouraged by what you said, I decided to take the _ step toward my ideal.A. last B. special C. primary D. initial你的话鼓励了我,我决定向理想迈出第一步。last最后的;special 特殊的;primary基本的,初级的;initi
7、al开始的。initially最初,开头;initiate开始(某事),发起;initiative首创精神;initiation开始着手。4.assist v. 帮助,协助: Two men are assisting the police in their enquries . 有两个人正在协助警方进行询问。. n. 帮助,协助:They gave me an assist in finishing the task. 他们帮助我完成这项任务。 assist sb. in/ with sth.; assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist at/in 在某
8、场合出席,参加某事物The college student decided to _ the boy with his study.A. realize B. assist C. support D. decide答案为B。这个大学生决定在学习上帮助这个男孩。realize 实现; assist 帮助;support 支持;decide 决定。 assistance n. 帮助; assistant n. 助手; consist vt. 包括; resist vt. 抵抗; insist vt. 坚持。引申:(同) aid, help aid, help, assist 三个词都可做动词或名词
9、,意思都指帮助,但使用场合不同。aid 援助,尤指用金钱援助: It is the duty of rich nations to aid the poor ones. 援助贫困的国家是富国的义务。help 侧重表示借助于别人的帮助:The life guard helped the exhausted swimmer. 救生员救助了这个筋疲力尽的游泳者。assist 协助,指别人在陷入麻烦时给予帮助: She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.她雇了一名妇女帮她料理家务。5. neglect vt. (1) 忽视,忽略: he
10、 neglected his health. 他忽略了自己的健康。 (2)疏忽,玩忽: Dont neglect your duties. 不要玩忽职守。 n. 疏忽,玩忽:In course of time old customs and observances tend to fall into neglect. 随着时间的推移,旧风俗习惯有被忽略的趋势。 neglect to do sth. 忘记做某事; neglect ones meals and sleep 废寝忘食; treat sb. with (同)inspect, check, examine inspect, check,
11、 examine, investigate都有“检查,调查”的意思。inspect 指检查,视察,强调官方行为和详查,重在监督:The school was once inspected by the king.国王曾视察过这所学校。check指检查,核对,查证,侧重核对:listen again and check your answers.再听一遍,然后检查答案。 examine 指检查,审查,带有严肃和正规的意味: The quality of the Tv sets has been examined strictly before leaving the factory. 电视机在出
12、厂前都进行了严格的质量检查。investigate指调查,指全面地探索和有组织的检查: The cause of the fire is being investigated. 这次起火的原因正在调查之中。8. accomplishvt.完成某事:You should accomplish the task within the allotted time.你们必须在规定的时间内完成任务。accomplish ones aim 达到目标; accomplish ones mission 完成使命 ;an accomplished fact既成事实If you work hard, I thin
13、k you can _ your goal by getting the first-class scholarship by the end of the term.A .arrive B. maintain C .try D. accomplish答案为D. 译文:如果你努力学习,我认为期末你能实现拿一等奖学金的目标。arrive 到达; maintain 支持,维持; try 尝试;accomplish 达到accomplishment n. 完成; accomplished 有技巧的 (同)achieve, fulfill, complete, finishaccomplish, co
14、mplete, finish都有“完成”的意思accomplish 完成,通常接task, aim, journey, voyage等名词,有时兼有达成(效果)之意 : The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks。探险队在五周内完成了航程。complete 完成,比 accomplish 具体,可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词,主要涵义是补足缺少的部分:The building will be completed by the end of this month.这座搂于本月底建成。finish在很多情况下可与complete 换用,但不及 complete正式;I have finished the
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