高中英语最新届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习导Word文件下载.docx

1、适宜的suit vt.&vi.适合；合适；使适应6.absence n缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的7.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit n&v.利益；好处；使受益8.access n（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的9.approval n赞成；认可approve v支持；赞成；同意disapprove v不赞成10.encouragement n鼓励；奖励encourage v鼓励；鼓舞courage n勇气；胆量11.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulatio

2、n n祝贺；贺词12.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的13.disability n伤残；无力；无能disable vt.使残废；使失去能力disabled adj.伤残的14.ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的15.assistance n协助；援助assist v帮助；援助assistant n助手16.adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr. Hill has a disability （disable） pension f

3、rom the government, because he lost a leg while he was in the army.2.I have passed the English test, though my mark is only CCongratulations （congratulate）. And I believe you can do it better next time.3.Tom is now working as a volunteer in a remote Indian village school, which is only accessible （a

4、ccess） by boat.4.The boy promised to his teacher, “As to the lessons to be missed during my absence （absent）, Ill try to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.”5.Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.（ambition）6.My husbands talking with full food i

5、n his mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it.（annoy）7.The young assistant often assists us in preparing tools for experiments. （assist）8.As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep

6、 it clean.（benefit）1.“收入与支出”高频词汇集锦make a profit谋求利润make money 挣钱earn money 挣钱make ends meet 收入支出相抵cut down expense 削减支出2.courage 相关单词一览courage n勇气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的discourage vt. 使泄气discouragement n. 泄气；灰心3.“生气”相关单词聚焦annoy vt. 使不悦annoyed adj. 生气的annoying adj. 使

7、人烦恼的angry adj. 生气的anger n. 生气upset v&adj. 使生气；难过的4.“able”家族able adj.能够的ability n. 能力disabled adj. 伤残的disability n. 伤残；无力5.“ionious”相关单词小结ambitionambitious adj.有雄心的religionreligious adj. 宗教的cautioncautious adj. 小心的1.in_other_words换句话说2.adapt_to 适合3.cut_out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）4.out_of_breath 上气不接下气5.all_in_

8、all 总而言之6.sit_around 闲坐着7.as_well_as 和；也8.in_many_ways 在很多方面9.make_fun_of 取笑10.never_mind 不必担心11.all_the_best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利12.meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤选用左栏短语填空1.He could not stand being_made_fun_of in front of so many people.2.The boy, like many other English learners, has met_with many difficulties in lear

9、ning English during the past seven years.3.I was out_of_breath when I climbed up to the top of the mountain.4.He has decided to cut_out smoking and drinking because of his poor health.5.The wind is so strong. In_other_words,_it is not good for you to surf in the sea today.6.He looks like his father

10、in_many_ways,_such as eyes, the nose and so on.1.cut相关短语全接触cut out切去；停止cut off 切断；隔断；断绝cut in 插入；插话；插队cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎2.all 相关短语荟萃all in all总而言之all the best 一切顺利all the same 尽管如此above all 首先；最重要的是all at once 立刻；马上all of a sudden 突然after all 毕竟；别忘了背原句记句式会仿用1.Sometimes, too, I was too

11、weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。too . to .“太而不能”。说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。To be honest, he is too_stubborn_for_you_to_persuade him to go with us.2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry for m

12、yself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Do you wake up every morning feeling_energetic and ready to start a new day？3.For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。It is convenient （for sb.） to do sth.“方便（某人）做某事

13、”。网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。It_is_quite_convenient_to_shop online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.1adapt vt.使适应；改编 教材原句Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会

14、了适应身体的残疾。（1）adapt （oneself） to使适应于adapt sth.from 根据改编某物adapt . for 为而改写/改编（2）adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to_adapt_to_the_new_environment_abroad.（2018福建高考单选）是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。As far as I know, he is going to adapt his novel for TV play.据我所知，他计划把自己的小说改编成电视剧。It is well known that the film Red Sorghum is adapted from the novel of the same title by Mo Yan.众所周知，电影红高粱是根据莫言