1、 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It 1 that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more 2 than ever, theyre also drivi
2、ng us away from people around us. Users get final connectivity at the price of 3 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are 4 to a different way of being “alone together”. Actually, 5 text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 6 thoug
3、hts. But bits and pieces of online cannot 7 a “real conversation.” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear peoples tone of voice and see their faces in a (n) 8 . “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. She
4、also mentions that burying ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 9 people.Turkle mentioned the popular 10 of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University,
5、 thinks its a mindset adopted by most 11 people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格) that they forget how to live a (n) 12 life. However, experts remind us that its 13 to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth & Children Research Center,
6、14 out that it is still owners of gadgets, whore avoiding personal contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. 15 throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said.文章大意:纽约时报发表了一篇文章,解释了现在的手机、电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正交流对话的机会。1. A. talks B. C. speaks D. advises【答案】B【解
7、析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。Talks谈话; suggests建议,暗示; speaks说; advises建议。它表明(suggests)手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系得更多了。故选B。2. A. received B. shared C. connected D. respected 【答案】C【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。Received收到; shared分享; connected 联系; respected尊敬。它表明(suggests)手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系(connected)得更多了。故选C。3. A. having B. risking C
8、. sacrificing D. sharinghaving有; risking冒险; sacrificing牺牲; sharing分享。人们进行交流,是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖,牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的交流,故选C。4. A. related B. mitted C. devoted D. accustomed【答案】Daccustomed习惯于。be accustomed to习惯于。be related to与有关系;be mitted to致力于;be devoted to专心于。人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。故选D。5. A. sending
9、 B. getting C. reading D. taking【答案】Asending发送; getting得到; reading读; taking拿走。从下文的text messages or writing microblogs看出,是发送(sending)信息。事实上,发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流思想,故选A。6. A. change B. exchange C. explain D. raisechange 改变; exchange交流; explain解释; raise提高。事实上,发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流(exchange)思想,故选B。7. A. indicat
10、e B. replace C. cover D. involveindicate表明; replace代替; cover覆盖; involve包括。网上的零碎的交流是不能代替(replace)真正的交流的。8. A. conversation B. puter C. party D. Internet【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。conversation交谈; puter计算机; party聚会; Internet因特网。在交流(conversation)时,她愿意听人们说话的声音,愿意看他们的面容。面对面的交流可以做到以上的事情。故选A。9. A. interviewing B. in
11、troducing C. knowing D. meetinginterviewing面试,采访; introducing介绍; knowing知道,了解; meeting遇见。把自己掩埋(bury)在移动技术里减少我们与陌生人交流和见面(meeting)的机会。10. A. feeling B. concept C. fact D. truthfeeling感情;concept理念; fact事实;truth真理。 Turkle提到在这一代中流行的一种理念(concept),“我分享了,我就存在了”。11. A. shy B. busy C. old D. young【解析】考查形容词及上下
12、文语境的理解。shy害羞的; busy忙的; old老的; young年轻的。那是一个被大多数年轻(young)人都采用的心态,故选D。12. A. real B. interesting C. colorful D. meaningfulreal真的; interesting有趣的; colorful多彩的; meaningful有意义的。他们忙于创新或打磨他们的网络人格以至于忘记了怎样过真正的(real)生活。13. A. important B. necessary C. unfair D. Unfortableimportant 重要的; necessary必要地; unfair 不公
13、平的; unfortable不舒服的。可是,专家提醒我们批评移动技术是不公平的,故选C。14. A. reaches B. thinks C. points D. watches reaches到达; thinks 想,认为; points 指出; watches 观看。她指出(point )这些拥有手机和平板电脑的人是在避免个人接触,故选C。15. A. Eventually B. Hardly C. Finally D. Simply【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。eventually最后,终于; hardly几乎不; finally最终; simply只,仅仅。只是扔掉这些产品不是解
14、决的办法,故选D。第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分l5分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 16 any shoes or socks, 17 Lucas doesnt mind at all. 18 likes to walk bare
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