1、1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth2 1/2:two and one half;two and a half4 2/3:four and two-thirds 100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three
2、78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four doubl
3、e-eight one 1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two 一、数字表达类(Numbers)研究生入学考试听力试题中第一部分为填充表格,其中很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息。而数字、时间等信息正是中国考生最不容易听清楚的。下面我们将数字、时间等英语语言信息的日常表达方法介绍给大家:1.英语中纯数字的表达方法小数和分数:0.17 zero point one seven / point seventeen / zero point seventeen1/2 one half1/
4、3 one /a third3/4 three fourths72/ 5seven and two fifths大于100的数字:101 one hundred (and ) one200 two hundred998 nine hundred ( and ) ninetyeight在英语中上面括弧中的and一般不能省略;而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面的对话:A:How many people are present in the party last night?B: Thats nine hundred and ninety-eight, exactly. Woo, you must
5、 be joking. How can you get such an accurate number? Ha, ha surely I am joking. You silly goose.大于1000的数字:1001 a/one thousand (and) one2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirtytwo900,732,266,043nine hundred billion seven hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix thousand and forty three英语中一千以上
6、数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元,从高到低billion,million,thousand而依次读出的。因此我们在听时,可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话:Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country?One billion four hundred thirtysix thousand and forty three.Thank you very much.2.英语中时间的表达方法英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。(1)直接法。上午八点eight AM (a.m.)ei em下午
7、九点nine PM (p.m.)pi:em六点六分six six六点三十二six thirty two八点正eight oclock(2)借用介词法。八点四十五a quarter to nine七点零五分five past seven七点五十四six to eight六点半half past six(3)表示正点的用法。十一点正at 11 oclock sharpat 11 oclock on the hourclock on the strike正午12点at noon午夜12点at midnight(注:12点22分可读作:twelve twenty-two: twenty-two pas
8、t twelve(英式说法);twenty-two after twelve(美式说法)1点15可读作:one fifteen; a quarter past one(英式说法):a quarter after one(美英说法)8点50分可读作:eight fifty; ten to nine(英式说法);ten before nine(美式说法)1点40分可读作:one forty; twenty to two(英式说法);twenty before two(美式说法)“提前半小时”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by
9、half an hour; half an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule等来表示。)时间表示法和时段的简单运算是听力考试的热点,请看下面的对话:W: How long does the class usually last?M: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty. So That is fortyfive minutes. Thank you very much!Q: When does the clas
10、s usually start?3.英语中货币的表达方法英国货币:penny(便士)/pence (penny的复数),pound ()20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以简单地写作:twenty fifty美国货币:1美元钞票a S1.00 bill1 dollar=100 cents(S1.00=one dollar)(S2.00=two dollars)25美分1 quarter10美分1 dime5美元1 nickel1美分1 pennyS15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-f
11、ive.表示正常价格: regular price, normal price.表示价格划算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain.表示价格较贵:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.表示价格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.表示减价出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.词组:discount
12、, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)4.英语中关于数字及其计算的听力考点(1)数字辨别:有关数字辨别的一个关键考点就是类似30/13,40/14,50/15,60/16的听音,看大家能否听出其发音区别。听力理解中难以分辨的基数词主要有以下几对:thirteen与thirty; fourteen与forty; fifteen与fifty; sixteen与sixty; seventeen与seventy;eighteen与eighty; nineteen与ninety,在英文中这几对数词叫做t
13、eens and tens(十几与几十)。不管加减还是乘除,这类题中至少会出现两个数字,你的任务就是迅速地判断这两者的关系,然后根据听音再确定正确选项。(2)加减法计算:在需要简单的加减法计算的题型中,对话中至少出现两个数字,它们之间的关系往往用“多少”、“迟早”、“快慢”、“前后”的形容词、副词或介词短语等来表达。还要注意一些能够表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词,这些动词也能确定数字之间的加减关系,例如:be, have, start, begin, spend, miss, leave, postpone, prolong, increase, add, borrow, lend, loan, delay, save, go up, go down, rate, at x% off the price等。大家还应该记住下面这些表示加减关系的词:more(多),less(少),late(晚),early(早),fast(快),slow(慢),before(前),after(后),add/addition(加上),plus(加上),subtract/ subtraction(减去),minus(减去)一. 英美等国的出版社在排版时遵循一条原则,即1至10用单词表示,10以上的数目用阿拉伯数字(
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