非限定动词的用法小结Word文档格式.docx

1、句型: Its no use/no good doing STH 做.没有用处/好处 Its a waste of time doing STH 做. 浪费时间It is adj for/ of SB to do sth.练习：1._ in a well-known university is what everyone wished forA. The girl was educated B. The girl educated C. The girls being educated D. The girl to be educated 2.- Who is the man_ to the

2、teacher? - A model worker_ our school.A. talks, visits B. is talking; is visiting C. talking; visiting D. talking; visited参考答案：CC 2.作定语（前置定语和后置定语）前置定语：一般只限于单个的动名词作定语.表示“用于的”或表示“处于某件事情中的”含义。例如：swimming pool 游泳池 reading material 阅读材料walking stick 手杖 floating needle 浮针 opening speech 开幕词 listening aid

3、助听器 waiting room 候车室 running water 自来水 working people 劳动人民 sleeping child 熟睡孩子区别下面短语：the developing countries/ the developed countries the falling/ fallen leavesthe people present 到场的人/ the present people 现在的人 the remaining money/ the money left 剩下的钱 the boiling/ boiled water.后置定语：（以下是分词短语哦）There ar

4、e many people waiting （wait） outside the hall.There are many problems remaining （ remain） to be solved.The flowers smelling （smell） sweet attract a lot of people.There are many people invited （invite） to the party.The film, _ （set） in the 19th century, won the medal.The meeting_（hold） now is of grea

5、t importance.The meeting_（hold） yesterday was of great importance.The meeting _ （hold） tomorrow is of great importance.He is always the first_ （come） and the last _ （leave）.He is the only person _（know） the truth.He was the best _ （do） the job.waiting/ remianing/ smelling/ invited/ set/ being held/

6、held/ to be held/ to come/ to leave/ to know/ to do 3.作表语 动名词作表语的时候.特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语.表达的是“某件事”等。His part-time job is promoting new products for the company. （动名词） 他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。Their task is exploring oil mines in the west. （动名词） 他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。比较下列区别excited/disappointed/frightened/pleased

7、/satisfied/interested/puzzled/tiredexciting/disappointing/frightening/pleasing/satisfying/interesting/puzzling/tiringHe is moved by the moving movie.4.作宾语考虑、建议和原谅.承认、推迟、没得想像避免、继续练.否认、完成、停、感谢不禁止介意准逃亡consider（考虑）; advise/suggest/propose/recommend（建议）; excuse/pardon（原谅）；admit/acknowledge（承认）；delay/post

8、pone/put off（推迟）; imagine/fancy（想像）；avoid（避免）；miss（错过）；practise（练习）;deny（否认）;finish（完成）; appreciate（感谢）;forbid （禁止）; mind（介意）; escape（逃脱）；enjoy（享受）；risk （冒险）；tolerate/bear/stand/put up with（容忍）；quit（停止）advocate（提倡）；resist （抵制）understand（理解）；allow/permit（允许） feel like doing sth（喜欢做某事;give up doing （放

9、弃做某事）;keep doing（不停的做某事）;be busy doing sth;cant help doing sth（情不自禁）;be worth doing STH （值得做某事）；have difficulty/trouble doing sth（做.有困难/麻烦）;have a hard/good time doing sth;have fun doing STH It is no use/good doing sth做.没有用处/好处There is no point in doing sth= There is no need to do STH 没必要做某事Its a wa

10、ste of time doing STH 做. 浪费时间It is worthwhile doing/ to do STH = be worthy to be done= be worthy of being done值得做某事forget.go on.mean.regret.remember.stop.try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语.但意义上有区别。forget to do STH _ forget doing STH _go on to do STH _go on doing STH _Mean to do sth_mean doing sth_regret to say/t

11、ell/inform/announce_regret doing sth/having done_remember to do sth_ remember doing sth_stop to do sth_stop doing sth_try to do sth_ try doing sth_be afraid to do sth_be afraid of doing sth_be sure to do sth_ be sure of doing sth_Lets go on studying Lesson 6. （让我们继续学第六课。说明已学了第六课的前部分。）Lets go on to s

12、tudy Lesson 6.（让我们接着学第六课。说明已学了前面的第五课。I remember doing the exercise. （我记得做过练习。I must remember to do it. （我必须记着做这事。I tried not to go there. （我设法不去那里。I tried doing it again. （我试着又干了一次。Stop speaking. （不要讲话。He stopped to talk. （他停下来讲话。I mean to come early today. （我打算今天早些来。Missing the train means waiting for another hour.（误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时）在allow.advise.forbid.permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语.如果后面有名词或代词作宾语.其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：We dont allow smoking here. We dont allow