1、Idiom习语,成语,Lexical set词汇套Lexisleksis n. 词汇;词语Multi-word verb多词动词 (多词动词是由动词+小品词构成的固定词组,但由于结构上与自由组合词组相似而不易区分。)Part(s) of speech词性Phrasal verb短语动词,动词词组Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Synonym同义词PHONOLOGY读音Connected speech连续语言;连贯发音Consonant辅音Contraction kntrkn n. 收缩,紧缩;缩写式;Diphthong双元音Feature (of connected speech)Intona
2、tion ,intunein n. 声调,语调;语音的抑扬Linkingliki n. 连接;耦合v. 链接(link的ing形式)Main stress主要重音Minimal pair最小对立体Phoneme音位,音素Phonemic script音素脚本Phonemic symbols语音符号Phonemic transcription音位记音,音位标音Rhyme raim n. 韵律;韵脚 Rhythm rim, rim n. 节奏;韵律Schwa w:, v: n. 非中央元音Sentence stress 句中重读Stress stres n. 重读;Strong forms 强式;
3、强读式Syllable silbl n. 音节Unvoiced sound 声音处理Voiced sound 浊音Vowel vaul n. 元音;母音Weak forms 弱式;弱读式Word stress 单词重音Word class:词类FUNCTIONSAppropriacy pruprisi n. (措词的)准确(性),贴切(性);Appropriate pruprieit, pruprit adj. 适当的Colloquial klukwil adj. 白话的;通俗的;口语体的Declining, refusing an invitationEnquiring inkwairi a
4、dj. 爱打听的;探询的Express ikspres vt. 表达;快递Expressing ability 表达能力Expressing intention 表达意图Expressing necessity 表示必要Expressing obligation 表达义务Expressing permission 表示允许Expressing preference 表达爱好Expressing probability 表达可能性Formal (language) 正式的Formality (level of) f:mliti n. 礼节Function fkn n. 功能;Functional
5、 exponent 指数函数Greeting ri:ti n. 问候,招呼;祝贺Inappropriate ,inpruprit adj. 不适当的;不相称的Informal (language) inf:ml adj. 非正式的Informality (level of) inf:lti n. 非正式;不拘礼节Instructing v. 教,命令,指导Making a (polite) request 提出(礼貌的)要求Negotiating n. 谈判Neutral nju:trl adj. 中立的,中性的Predicting v. 预测Register redist n. 登记;注册R
6、equesting n. 要求;请求Speculating vt. 投机;猜测Concepts and terminology for describing 的概念和术语来描述language skills 语言技能Accuracy kjursi n. 数 精确度,准确性Authenticity ,:entisti n. 真实性,确实性;可靠性Context n. 环境;上下文;Deduce meaning from context 演绎的意义和语境的Develop skills 培养技能Draft n. 草稿,草图,汇票Edit vt. 编辑Extensive listening/readi
7、ng 泛听、泛读Extract n. 摘录Fluency n. 流畅,流利Infer attitude, feeling, mood 推论的态度Intensive listening/reading 精听、精读Interact vi. 互相影响;互相作用Interaction n. 相互作用Interactive strategies 互动策略Layout n. 布局;设计;Listen/read for detail 细节听力、细节阅读Listen/read for gist 听为主旨、读为主旨Listen/read for mood 听、读的心境Note-taking n. 笔记,笔录Or
8、al fluency 流利程度Paragraph n. 段落Paraphrase n. 释义,解述,改写Predict v. 预知,预言,预报Prediction n. 预报;预言Processn. 过程Process writing 过程写作Productive skills 产出能力Proofread v. 校对Receptive skills 接受技能Re-draft 重新拟定Scan n. 扫描,押韵,细查Skill n. 技能,技巧Skim skim v. 略读Subskill n. 次级技能Summarise vt. 相加(概括)Summary n. 摘要,概要Take notes
9、 记笔记Text structure 篇章结构Topic n. 主题Topic sentence 主题句子Background to language learning 语言学习的背景Achievable target, goal 可达到的目标Acquire v. 获得,取得,学到Acquisition n. 获得物,获得Attention span 注意力的持续时间Auditory learner 听觉学习者Autonomous adj. 自治的;自主的;自发的Cognitive (processes) adj. 认知的,认识的Confidence n. 信心;信任Conscious (of) 意识到Deductive learning 演绎式学习法Demotivate vt. 使失去动力De
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