1、这本小说表现了早期的女性独立意识。尤其是女主人公斯嘉丽奥哈拉,她创立了新女性形象。一方面斯嘉丽拥有着男性梦想中女性的美丽的容颜,另一方面,斯嘉丽勇敢又聪明,当陷入困境,她站起来保护她的家人和朋友。在对抗主流价值观和追求女性自身权益和地位的过程中,斯嘉丽奥哈拉拥有了早期的女性主义意识。女性主义意识是实现女性独立的重要因素,基于这一主题,本文以玛格丽特米歇尔的著名小说飘为蓝本分析其女主人公斯嘉丽奥哈拉,主要从斯嘉丽奥哈拉女性主义意识的特点入手。法国著名作家西蒙德波伏娃曾说:“女人不是生成的,而是造就的。”通过分析,本文得出了一个结论:只有在不同的关系中保持独立的人格并互相帮助,女性才能在社会上获得
2、平等的地位。关键词:玛格丽特米歇尔,飘,斯嘉丽,女性意识觉醒,独立。ContentsAcknowledgements IAbstract IIChineseAbstract III1 Introduction 12 Theoretical Foundations 22.1 Feminism theory 22.1.2 The Original of Feminism 42.1.3 The Development of Feminism 52.2 Major Feminism Characters in Gone with the Wind 83 The Feminism Characteris
3、tics of Scarlett OHara 93.1 The Growth background of Scarlett OHara 93.2 Different Scarlett with Feminism 93.2.1 Pursuit of love 103.2.2 Strong Will in War 123.2.3 Ardently Love for Land 133.2.4 Requirements for female Right 143.3 Relative People in the Foundation of Scarletts Feminism 153.3.1 Ellen
4、 OHara 153.3.2 Melanie Hamilton 164 The incompleteness of Scarletts Feminism 184.1 The Lack of Discourse Right 184.2 The Lack of Rational Thinking 185 Conclusions 20Notes 22Bibliography 23The Character of Scarlett OHara from the Perspective of Feminism1 IntroductionAs Gone with the Wind is the plot
5、foundation this thesis, so at the beginning, I would give an introduction to the writer of this novel. Margaret Mitchell is one of the most famous American women writers. She was born in a middle-class family in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1900. Her mother was a well educated suffragette supporting for wom
6、ens vote right. Her father was a lawyer who was known for his intelligence and punctiliousness in Atlanta. When Margaret was just a young child, she enjoyed writing and listening the veterans talking about stories of the War Between the States. In 1929, she accomplished her only novel Gone with the
7、Wind, which took name from Ernst Dawsons poetry I have forgot much, Cynara! gone with the wind. 2 In Gone with the Wind, Scarlett, the heroine of the novel, was a self-centered girl who possess the characteristic of feminism consciousness. Taking feminine as its theoretical framework, this thesis tr
8、ies to find out its feminism connotations in the narration of Gone with the Wind.There are three main research methods of this thesis: literature research method, qualitative analysis method, and experiential summary method. Through analysis the character of Scarlett OHara from the perspective of fe
9、minism, I have a full sight of female. In some way, understanding feminism can help female to recognize themselves, and enhance their confident and esteem.This thesis consists of five parts. First is introduction. It mainly introduces the writer of Gone with the Wind, Margaret Mitchell, the main res
10、earch methods, and the significance of thesis. Second is the theoretical foundation. It talks about the definition, original and development of feminism. Third is talking the feminism characteristics of Scarlett OHara from three aspects. Fourth is talking the incompleteness of Scarletts Feminism fro
11、m two aspects. In the end, it is conclusion.2 Theoretical Foundations2.1 Feminism theory Feminism theory is the extension of feminism in theory and philosophy category. It seeks to understand the nature of gender inequality. It was observed among social role, experience, interests, and political par
12、ticipation of female in many academic fields, such as anthropology, sociology, communication studies, psychoanalysis, literature, economics, education and philosophy. Feminism theory emphasizes the analysis of gender inequality. Feminism exploration themes include discrimination, materialized, oppre
13、ssion, patriarchal, prejudice, art history, contemporary art and aesthetics.2.1.1 The Definition of Feminism and its CharactersDifferent people have different views on feminism. In terms of opponents, feminism was often regards as such concepts that held by those extreme, rigid, deviant woman. There
14、 are also many kinds of opinions in feminism. The representatives opinions are as follow: first of all, feminism is a theory which based on gender equality. It objected that any female suffer discrimination of any form from society, individual or economic, and requires equal rights for women. Second
15、ly, feminism is political struggle which aim at improving the social, political and economic status of women. Thirdly, feminism is a kind of ideological, and its basic goal is to eliminate discrimination for female and overthrow the male domination of society. Fourthly, feminism refers to a social movement against oppression of women. Feminist are any people who devote themselves to those social movements.In some authoritative dictionaries of Western society, feminism mainly has t
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