中考英语时态真题专项练习及答案解析.doc

1、 全国各地中考英语真题汇编I. 时态【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. Went答案：D【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。【2011浙江金华】25. Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go答案：

2、C 【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were答案D【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing.A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will a

3、rrive答案B【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。【2011重庆】38. I _myhometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. leftB. went away from C. have leftD. have been away from答案D【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词

4、连用，故选D。根据【2011兰州】25. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。【2011兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has;

5、grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。【2011山东威海】38.Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?Home. We _all our money, so we have to walk home now.A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 答案：C 【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时态，故选C。(2011江苏宿迁)14. If there

6、 is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible. A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell 【答案】D【解析】本题时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he _ yet. A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arr

7、iving D. hasnt arrived答案：D 【解析】选D. 考查现在完成时。 由yet提示应该是现在完成时，故选D。【2011广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking3.答案:C解析: 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作（met my maths teacher）发生时，另外一个动作（散步）正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时，

8、故选C。【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played32. 答案：C 【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。【2011桂林】33. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _ .A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have33. 答案：D 【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I

9、 have。因此选D。【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。【河北省2011】40.I didnt hear you because I the news on the radio.A. listen to B. am listening to C

10、. listened to D. was listening to【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话”，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业”，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。【答案】

11、D【解析】时态的考察 句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”，可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to “去了” have been to“去过”。【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing【答案】A【解析】时态的考察 “当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成时，主语the girl单数形式，所以

12、应用was playing.【2011四川达州】27. I dont know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. If I her, I would come earlier.A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am 答案：C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-

13、如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选C。【2011四川广元】13. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？Yes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been C. went答案：C 【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。【2011四川南充】27. He_ in this city since his family moved to Nancho

14、ng.A. live B. lived C. has lived答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。【2011四川南充】31. Today is Womens Day. My father and I_ a special gift for my mother now.A. make B. made C. are making答案：C【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。【2011广西百色】 25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they _ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live答案：C【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用