贵州省贵阳市七年级英语上册 知识点精讲总结 人教新目标版Word文档格式.docx

1、 I am a boy. （否定句）- I am not a boy.（变成一般疑问句）-Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, Im not. She is my mother.（ 变成一般疑问句）-Is she your mother? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. This is a book.（ 变成一般疑问句）-Is this a book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. These are strawberries.（ 变成一般疑问句）-Are these strawberries? Yes, they are. No

2、, they arent. There is some chicken on the table.（ 变成一般疑问句）-Is there any chicken on the table? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.（2）第二类，即含有行为动词的句子（如like，have，play，eat，run，need等）时，要分两步看主语。I / We / You / They 时，要借助于助动词do的帮助来变成一般疑问句。即句型为：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？否定句只在动词原形前加dont。 例如：I have some tomatoes in my ba

3、ckpack.（否定句）I dont have any tomatoes in my backpack.（ 变成一般疑问句）-Do you have any tomatoes in your backpack? Yes, I do. No, I dont.We play sports every day.（否定句）-We dont play sports every day.（ 变成一般疑问句）-Do you play sports every day? Yes, we do. No, we dont.He / She / It 时， 要借助于助动词does的帮助来变成一般疑问句。Does +

4、 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？否定句只在动词前加doesnt，然后将单三还原成原形。She watches TV every evening. （否定句）-She doesnt watch TV every evening.（ 变成一般疑问句）-Does she watch TV every evening? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.注意：如果是其他名词的话，在简略回答中要用人称代词来替代，但替代都在第三人称中，即 he, she, it, they四个中。my mother -she your brother - he a book -it five p

5、hotos-theythis/that-it these/those-they my family name-it Tom-heMary-she Amys sister -she some friends-they（3） 第三类情态动词，如can 时，一般疑问句只将can提到句首，否定句将can 变成cant。同时注意一变二，二变一，三不变，some变any。（情态动词不受人称的限制）七年级上册知识点总结（划线提问）一、划线提问：划线提问的实质是把原句变成特殊疑问句，所以选特殊疑问词是关键，常用的特殊疑问词有：种类 句中作用 例句疑问副词 When 时间状语，提问何时 When is your

6、 birthday? Where 地点状语，提问地点 Where is my backpack? Why 原因状语，提问表示原因的短语或句子 Why does Jim like English ? How 方式状语，提问程度或方式的副词或短语 How do you spell “watch”?疑问代词 Who 主语、宾语、表语，用来表示“人”的各种成分 Who has a ruler?Who does he like? Whom 宾语，用来提问宾语的人是“谁” Whom Whose 定语、表语，用来提问“谁的” Whose pen is it?Whose is the red pen? Whi

7、ch 主语、宾语、表语、定语，用来提问“哪一个/位”等。 WhichWhich is your sister?what 主语、宾语、定语、表语，提问谓语动词或表语等“干什么” What do you have for dinner?Whats your phone number?二、句型为：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？1. My name is Gina. （划线提问） What is your name?2. My telephone number is 2720016. （划线提问） 我的电话号码是2720016。 Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多

8、少？3. Toms sweater is orange. （划线提问） 汤姆的毛衣是橙色的。 What color is Toms sweater? 汤姆的毛衣是什么颜色？4. He goes to school at six oclock. （划线提问） 他六点去上学。 What time does he go to school? 他几点钟去上学？5. His father likes bananas and apples. （划线提问） 他的父亲喜欢香蕉和苹果。 What does his father like? 他的父亲喜欢什么？6. I want to join the music

9、 club. （划线提问） 我想加入音乐俱乐部。 What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？7. His father likes documentaries. （划线提问） 他的父亲喜欢文献片的电影。 What kind of movie does his father like? 他的父亲喜欢什么类型的电影？8. Marys mother is fine. （划线提问） 玛丽的妈妈身体健康。 How is Marys mother? 玛丽的妈妈身体怎么样？9. Im thirteen. （划线提问） 我十三岁了。 How old are you? =

10、 Whats your age? 你多大了？= 你的年龄是多少？10.The red sweater is $ 23. （划线提问） 这件红色的毛衣23美元。 How much is the red sweater? 这件红色的毛衣多少钱？11.Lily has twelve apples. （划线提问） 莉莉有12 个苹果。 How many apples does Lily have? 莉莉有多少个苹果？12. My birthday is November 17th. （划线提问） 我的生日是十一月十七日。 When is your birthday? 你的生日在何时？13.How do

11、 you spell this word? 你如何拼写这个单词？1. Sunday is the first day of a week.2. Monday is the second day of a week.3. Tuesday is the third day of a week.4. Wednesday is the fourth day of a week.5. Thursday is the fifth day of a week.6. Friday is the sixth day of a week.7. Saturday is the seventh day of a we

12、ek.1. June 1 st is Childrens Day.2. April 1 st is April Fools Day.3. August 1 st is the Army Day in China.4. July 1 st is the Partys birthday of China.5. January 1 st is New Years Day.6. September 10 st is Teachers Day.7. October 1 st is National Day.8. March 8 th is Childrens Day.9. December 25 th

13、is Christmas Day.介词on 、in、at的用法：1） on用在特定的某一天，如七个星期前，周末前，节日前，几年几月几日前用on，几月几日前用on ，几日前用on，特指某一天的早晨、下午或夜晚前用on。On Friday在星期五； on weekend,在周末； on Teachers Day,在教师节on November 24, 2006; 在2006-11-24；On the morning of November 24, 2006;在2006-11-24的早晨 on Monday afternoon.在星期一的下午。2） in用在早晨、下午和夜晚前，年前用in，月前用in

14、，几年几月前用in，四季前用in。3） at用在时间点前。七年级英语上册知识点总结1、名词的单复数1.this-these 2.that-those 3.photo-photos4.video-videos 5.piano-pianos 6.tomato-tomatoes 7.watch-watches 8.class-classes 9.bus-buses 10.brush-brushes 11.box-boxes 12.family-families13.strawberry-strawberries edy-comedies 15.documentary-documentaries 16.dictionary-dictionaries17.city-cities 18.hobby-hobbies