1、topic, misunderstand, realize, require, satisfy, communicate, exactly, solution, hopeful II. Learning important and difficult points:1) How do you get along with others in school or at home?2) Friendship requires good communication.3) I guess that people who know how to communicate well with others
2、are happier and more satisfied with their lives.4) Bad feelings like hate and angry can make you seriously ill.Language Points:1. require【用法】作及物动词,意为“要求、需要”,后加名词或代词作宾语。【举例】If you require more information, you can ask Mr. Zhou. 如果你需要更多的信息,你可以问一下周先生。【拓展】当用表示物的词语作主语时,require 后加动名词表示“需要被做”,用主动形式表达被动含义,
3、此时它与need 同义。【举例】This room requires painting. 这个房间需要粉刷了。2. How do you get along with others in school or at home? 你在学校或家里和他人相处得怎么样?【用法】句式get along with 与get on with同义,意为“和相处”或表示“的进展情况”,如果表示相处融洽或进展顺利要用副词well加以修饰。【举例】How are you getting on with your work? 你们的工作进展如何?3. I guess that people who know how t
4、o communicate well with others are happier and more satisfied with their lives. 我猜想能与别人很好地交流的人会很幸福并且对他们自己的生活也会更加满意。【用法】这句话中的I guess 是主句,后面的that people who know how to communicate well with others are happier and more satisfied with their lives 是宾语从句;宾语从句中的主语是people,后面的who know how to communicate wel
5、l with others又是定语从句,作定语,修饰前面的名词 people。句中的句式be satisfied with 与be pleased with 同义,意为“对感到满意”。【举例】I think the radio that is made in Shanghai is the best. 我想上海生产的收音机是最好的。Lesson 50: Tips for Good Communicationcomfortable, interpersonal, passport, proper, listener, truth, waste, promise1) Make a great ef
6、fort to do this when you first meet someone new.2)The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in.3)One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.4) If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time.1. promise【用法】作可数名词,意为“诺言、承诺”,复数形式是promises。【举例
7、】You should keep your promise in life. 生活中你应该恪守你的承诺。【用法】作及物动词,意为“承诺、答应”,后加不定式或宾语从句。【举例】 She promised to help me with my English. 她答应在英语方面帮助我。2. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. 主要事情是找到一个你们两个都感兴趣的话题。【用法】句中的to find a topic you are both interested in是不定式用在系词后作表语;其中的you are
8、both interested in 是定语从句作定语,修饰前面的名词topic。【举例】You can choose a topic that you are fond of. 你可以选择一个你喜欢的话题。3. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. 说明你是一个好听众的一个简单的方法是让你的眼睛接触对方。【用法】句中的to show you are a good listener是不定式短语作定语,修饰前面的名词way;不定式中的 you are a good listener 是宾语从句
9、,作动词show的宾语;后面的不定式短语to make eye contact作表语。【举例】The best way to make progress is to study hard. 取得进步最好的方法是努力学习。Lesson 51: What Could Be Wrong?figure, experience, situation, directly, misunderstand, hallway 1) We used to study and play together all the time, but ever since last Friday.2) Sometimes its
10、 pretty hard to tell whats wrong in a friendship.3) If your friend wants to end the friendship, theres nothing you can go about it.4) Say hi to her when you pass her in the hallway at school.1. situation【用法】作可数名词,意为“情况、形势、局面、处境”,复数形式是situations。【举例】We have never met this kind of situation before. 我们
11、以前从没有遇到过这种情况。2. We used to study and play together all the time, but ever since last Friday. 我们过去曾经一起学习过、玩过,但从上个星期五就不一样了。【用法】used to的意思是“过去经常”,后加动词原形,它可以用于各种人称之后。它的否定句式和疑问句式可以有两种变化形式:否定句:used not to + 动词原形 didnt use to + 动词原形疑问句:Used + 主语 + to + 动词原形? Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形?【举例】He used to live in
12、this small village. 他曾经住在这个小村子里。He used not to live in this small village = He didnt use to live in this small village. 他过去不曾住在这个小村子里。Used he to live in this small village? =Did he use to live in this small village? 他曾经住在这个小村子里吗?【拓展】与used to相似的句式是be used to,它的意思是“习惯于”,后加名词、代词、动名词作介词宾语,并且它有各种时态的变化。【举
13、例】She is used to the life here. 她习惯了这里的生活。She has been used to living here. 她已经习惯住在这里了。Youll be used to work here. 你会习惯在这里工作的。3. Say hi to her when you pass her in the hallway at school. 当你在学校的走廊里从她面前走过时,要和她打声招呼。【用法】句式say hi to意为“和打招呼”,其中的hi可用hello替换。【举例】Bill said hello to me when he saw me. 比尔一看到我就
14、和我打招呼。【拓展】类似句式还有:say goodbye to 向告别;say sorry to 向表示道歉;say thanks to向表示感谢;say no to拒绝;say yes to 同意【举例】Why did you say thanks to her again? 你为什么又向她表示感谢?Lesson 52: The Power of a Smiledifficulty, adapt, universal, simply, beginning 1) If you are not part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted.2) Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties.3) Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation.4) Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his
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