1、 I calledyou halfanhourago. Putiton, please. Notatall. Please pickitup. 2.“r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但 要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 Theyre my fatherand mother. I looked forit hereand there. Thereis a football underit. Thereare some books on the desk. Hereis a letter for you. Hereare
2、 foureggs. But whereis my cup? Whereare your brotherand sister? 但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读) there 与is 连读为 theris ris there与are 连读为therare ra3.“辅音+半元音”型连读 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半 元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。 Thankyou. Nice
3、to meetyou. Didyou get there lateagain? Wouldyou likea cupof tea? Couldyou help me, please?辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain?Wouldyou likea cupof tea?Couldyou help me, please?注意: 常把/d/+/j/读成/d/,did you听上成了/dIdu/,wou
4、ld you成了/wudu/,could you成了/kudu/。音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式:1、 辅音d与j相邻时,被同化为d:Would you.?2、 辅音t与j相邻时,被同化为t: Cant you:。?3、 辅音s与j相邻时, 被同化为: Miss you 4. “元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往 也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。 Iam Chinese. Heis very friendly to me. She wants to studyEnglish. Howan
5、d why did you come here? She cant carryit. Itll take you threehours to walk there. The question is tooeasy for him to answer. (4)“元音+元音”型元音对元音的连续实际上是在元音之间插入半元音j或w,从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅,读起来更加上口。半元音插入情况如下:前面的单词以敞口元音i e结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音i、e、ai、i、i开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现半元音j作为过渡。前面的单词以闭口元音u、u结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音u、u、au开头,这时,
6、在两个单词之间出现半元音w作为过渡。 radio How are you doing? e aI oI举例 u w 连读 go w aut hou w old为了把两个相邻的词连在一起,人们往往在以a音节结尾的单词后面加上r音,以便和后一个词的其首元音连接,这种添加的r称为“外加音”r。Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEnglish.Howand why did you come here?She cant carryit.Itll take you threehours to walk there.The ques
7、tion is tooeasy for him to answer.5. 失去爆破。 6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full
8、of people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. Were going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day. You can put i(t) down in the
9、bi(g) garden. I bought a chea(p) book, but its a goo(d) book. bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell. Goo(d) morning, dear. Uncle Lis fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema. I wen(t) there
10、alone a(t) nine las(t) night. -Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don(t) know. The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.I didn(t) say so不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。 爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时,前一爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(g) car等。 爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/, /s/时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。如I didn(t) say so. 爆破音后接/t/, /d/, /tr/, /dr /时,前面的爆破音
11、失去爆破。如a grea(t) change等。 爆破音后接/m/, /n/, /l/时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(t) more expensive等。. 当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元 音出现,也不可连读。 Isit ahat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读) Thereisa good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读) Can you speakEnglish or French? (English与or之间不可以连读) Shall we meet ateight or ten tomor
12、row morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读) She opened the door and walkedin. (door与and之间不可以连读)英语发音规则2007-11-04 18:30一、 连读 连读有两种规则,分别为:1、 以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词:要连读 如:Id li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. 这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾,another 以元音开头,所以连读 注意:以辅音结尾 指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音,而不是单词的结尾,这如同uju:.niversity前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。2、以
13、辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音,与前面的辅音 what wil(l he) wilido?Ha(s he) done it before?Mus(t he) ti go?Can he do it?Should he.?Tell him to ask her. Lea(ve him) vim. For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum 很相似) 我第一次知道这一连读规则时,兴奋不已,很容易的听懂了许多以前觉得很难以理解的句子, 并且按照这种连读方式发音省力、轻松了许多。二、 音的同化 1、 辅音d与j相邻时,被同化为d: Miss you 三、 失音 由于失去爆破是失音的一种现象,摩擦音也会被失去,所以统称为失音。爆破音并不是完全失去,仍然形成阻碍,把气流堵在里面,但不爆破,直接发出相邻的辅音。规则:1、 辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。这样的例子有很多很多, 红色标注的辅音不发音:Sit down: 发音再次的老师都不会发出 t 音 Contact
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1