英语语法期末试卷Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 闭 卷（开、闭）4、本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上 一、语法知识部分：（45 分）I、填空题 （26分）1、语言一般由_, _, 和_ 三部分组成。2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同。英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：_, _, _, _, 第二范畴包括 _, _, _， 第三范畴包括_, _, _。 3、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 _ 的一个不可缺少的部分。限定词的功能是对名词起：_, _, _, 和 _等限定作用。 4. 副词在句中担当状语，修饰

2、动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子。逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_的作用。5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1）_；2）_；3） _。6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性。动名词具有名词的属性；分词具有形容词和 _的属性, 动词不定式有着_, _, 和 _的属性。因此, 举例说，分词可以在句中充当:_, _, 宾语补足语 和 _等句子成分。动名词在句子中充当 _，_，_，和介词宾语等句子成分。7、非谓语动词中，动词不定式和分词都可充当状语， 二者的区别是：不定式通常用作_、_和_状语, 而分词出现在句首时通常是_、_、_和_状语, 出现在句尾时通常是_状语。8. 以John为例，不定

3、式的逻辑主语通常为_to do；而分词的逻辑主语通常是_doing，动名词的逻辑主语为 _doing。9. 情态动词有自己的词汇意义，表示说话人对所谈及的动作和事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、_或_等意。can, may, must 在表示揣测、推测之意时，can常用于_、_或感叹句；may, must用于_。10、英语主谓一致关系三大原则是：_, _, _。其中，_ 是最基本的原则。II. 按要求完成下列语法答题（19分）1、写出下列句子中画线部分动词类型（SVP, SV）。（5分） 1）The proportion of seniors who consider living close t

4、o parents and relatives very important has nearly doubled. 2）A good teacher should teach his students how to become qualified citizens.3）People usually dont understand the value of health until they have lost it. 4）The microscope makes objects appear many times larger than they really are. 5）An adva

5、nced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is. 2. 在不改变句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子。（14分）1） He didnt understand what I said until I showed him the picture.（改为it 引导的强调时间状语从句的强调句）2） He didnt come back home until midnight. （改为倒装语序） 3） Steven offered to be our guide because he had lived th

6、ere in his childhood. （改为分词短语做状语）4） I have drawn the sum of cash from the bank as you told me.（改为被动语态）5） Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful movie. （改为状语从句）6） The engineer got so shocked that he couldnt say anything. （改为tooto句型）7） While he looks like a child, he works as an eng

7、ineer like an expert. （改为独立主格结构的分词短语做状语）二、语法能力部分 （55 分）I. 填空题 （16 分）1Fill in the following blanks with proper articles where necessary （包括a, an, the 和）:1）_ great many people have tried to discover _ source of that river but it is not _ easy task because _ river seems to come from _ huge area of _ sw

8、amp （沼泽） at _ foot of those mountains.2） There was _ extraordinary storm last night so I stayed at _ home and played _ chess with my father. He taught me _ rules and I managed to win _ third game after he had made _ careless error. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given in

9、brackets. （10）Mr. Thomas 1 （come） from work early yesterday evening. His wife 2 （be） usually in the kitchen at that time, but that evening, she was not. Mr. Thomas 3 （go） upstairs and opened the door of the living-room. His wife was on the floor there, and there was a man near her head, he 4 （have）

10、something heavy in his hand. Mr. Thomas was afraid. “What you 5 （do）?” he 6 （say） to his wife and the man. Mrs. Thomas laughed and said, “ 7 （not be） afraid, George. This man 8 （paint） the ceiling of our living-room next week. He 9 （bring） several kinds of paint and put some of each color on the cei

11、ling, and I 10 （lie） on the floor and looking at them and trying to choose one of the colors.”II. 选择题 （15分）1.The flood in July caused colossal （巨大的） losses in _ of this village. A） men and equipments B） man and equipmentB） men and equipment D） the men and the equipment2. These pavilions along the st

12、reet are all for _. A） public uses B） the public uses C） public use D） the public use3.I remember _ him say the grass needed _. A） to hear to cut B） hearing to cutting C） to hearto be cut D） hearingcutting4. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be . A） 200 miles lon

13、g B） 200 miles far C） 200 miles of length D） 200 miles distant5. The more we study during the term, _ we have to study before exams. A） the lesser B） the fewer C） the less D） the little6.“Would you like to have orange juice?”“Yes, please.” A） any B） some C） much D） a lot of7. The question is so difficult that only