高考英语总复习专题10定语从句含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。the environment为先行词,其后的定语从句中缺少地点状语,因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。3.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.（2013山东,35）A.when B.where C.which D.whom最后他到达了一个孤岛,该岛完全与世隔绝。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词island,并在从句中作主语,所以选C。4.He wrote a letter he explained what had

2、happened in the accident.（2013江西,33）A.what B.whichC.where D.how他写了一封信,在信中他解释了那起事故中发生的事情。后句中有主语,有宾语,缺少的是状语。where在这里相当于in which,表示在信中,引导定语从句。故选C项。【技巧点拨】 解答该类题目时,首先看从句中缺少什么句子成分,由此来确定是选关系代词还是关系副词,然后根据句子要表达的意义,选择合适的关联词。5.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected

3、.（2013北京,27）A.when B.whichC.whose D.whereD句意:眼下,许多国家正在建立一些国家公园,动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。分析结构可知,此处是考查定语从句的引导词,先行词为national parks,定语从句中缺少地点状语,要用where来引导。故选D项。6.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.（2013福建,27）A.whose B.thatC.who D.whichA考查定语从句。这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲

4、述了地震的故事。those表示“那些人”,而在定语从句中缺乏的成分意思应是“那些人的”,所以只有关系代词whose符合题意,故选A项。7.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.（2013浙江,13）A.what B.where C.when D.whyB本题考查定语从句。题干的意思是:“博物馆将在春季开放,届时将有一个展览,还有一个观光平台,在这里参观者可以观看大玻璃房的建筑安装

5、。”分析句子结构可知, visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built为定语从句,a viewing platform为定语从句的先行词,从句缺少地点状语,要用where引导,所以正确选项为B项。【技巧点拨】 定语从句类试题的解题方法:先找准先行词,关系词根据先行词而定。指人就用who,whom。指物时如果是限定性的就用that,非限定性的就用which,介词后一般用which。what不能引导定语从句。定语从句不缺少主语、宾语和表语时,指时间就用when,指地点就用where。8.Sales director is a position

6、communication ability is just as important as sales skills.（2012重庆,29）A.which B.that C.when D.where销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。“position”为先行词,后面是其定语从句,代入定语从句后为:Communication ability is just as important as sales skills in the position.由此可见,先行词与介词in 一起作状语,故排除A、B两项;position在本句中表示“模糊化的地点”,故答案为D项。9.W

7、e live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.（2012浙江,9）A.why B.whenC.to whom D.on whichB考查定语从句。我们生活在这样的一个时代,在这个时代我们比以前更容易得到更多的信息。when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词an age（时代）。10.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely w

8、ith each other.（2011福建,24）A.which B.where C.what D.who A句意:她有为学生营造一种良好氛围的天赋,这种氛围能够令学生交流自如。先行词是atmosphere（气氛）,是物,而定语从句又缺少主语,所以用which;先行词是人时,才能用who;where引导定语从句时,在从句中作状语;11.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.（2011山东,32）A.they B.whereC.what D.that这座古镇拥有窄巷小舍,它们

9、彼此紧邻。先行词为small houses,定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that。they是代词不能引导从句,where是关系副词,在从句中充当地点状语,what不引导定语从句。12.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.（2011天津,10）A.when B.thatC.where D.which体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了。句中days是先行词,定语从句中缺少状语,所以用关系副词when,在从句中充当时间状语。13.The prize will go to the

10、writer story shows the most imagination.（2011全国,31）A.that B.whichC.whose D.whatC句意:奖品将发给作品最能展示其想象力的作者。whose引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作定语修饰story,whose story相当于the story of whom。14.Thats the new machine parts are too small to be seen.（2010山东,24）那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。whose引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作定语修饰parts。考点二 非限制性定语从句1.“You

11、cant judge a book by its cover,”.（2013新课标全国,33）A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the sayingC考查非限制性定语从句。正如古语所说,“你不能以貌取人”。此处关系词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子,意为“正如”,因此用as。2.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.（2013山东,31）A.as B.thatC.when D.

12、whereA考查非限制性定语从句。没有简单的答案,这在科学中是常有的事。分析句子结构可知,该题为非限制性定语从句,所填的词在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;where和when不能作主语,所以选as。3. is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.（2013陕西,16）A.It B.ThatC.What D.AsD考查非限制性定语从句。正如（其他）孩子经常出现的情况一样,医生到达时,Amy（比之前）好多了。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,指

13、代后面整个句子,又因为在句首,所以要用as引导该定语从句,as在从句中作主语。【技巧点拨】做定语从句的选择题时,要先区分限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句;再看从句中缺少什么成分;最后看先行词是人还是物。4.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.（2013安徽,29）A.it B.that C.what D.whichD考查定语从句的引导词。莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这使中国人民长久以来的一个梦想得以实现。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句。it和what不能引导定语从句,可排除。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。5.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.（2013天津,6）A.that B.which C.who D.whatB考查非限制性定语从句。今天的报纸宣布我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。which在这里指代前面整句话的内容,在定语从句中作主语,故选B项。【技巧点拨】解