重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 6 Period Three 含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、2有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为：He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3当“动词宾语宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将动词变为“be过去分词”形式，其余不动。Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为：The boy was caught smok

2、ing a cigarette.4在使役动词have，make，let以及感官动词see，watch，notice，hear，feel，observe等后面不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为：A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词介词”，“动词副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。The meeting i

3、s to be put off till Friday.注意含有“动词名词介词”（如make use of，pay attention to，take care of等）的主动句变为被动句时，有两种方法：一是把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语；二是把固定动词短语中的名词变为被动句的主语。You should pay attention to your pronunciation.可改为：Your pronunciation should be paid attention to.或Attention should be paid to your pronunciation.6构成被动语态的助动词除

4、了be之外，还可用get。He was knocked down by a car and got killed.二、主动形式表示被动意义1英语中有很多动词如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物，后面常跟着一个副词。This kind of cloth washes well.注意主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。试比较：The door wont lock.这扇门锁不上。（指门本身有毛病）The do

5、or wont be locked.门不会锁的。（指“门没有锁”是人的原因）2系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词如feel，sound，taste，look，appear，seem，prove等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。Your reason sounds reasonable.3在need，want，require，deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。The house needs repairing（to be repaired）4形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式。Th

6、e picturebook is well worth reading.5动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系时，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.（to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。）Ill go to the post office.Do you have a letter to be posted？（此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。6在某些“形容词不定式”作表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又

7、是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。This problem is difficult to work out.（可看作to work out前省略了for me）7在too.to.结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。This book is too expensive （for me） to buy.即时跟踪1将用被动语态改写下列句子（1）They gave me a lot of he

8、lp.I was given a lot of help （by them）/A lot of help was given to me （by them）（2）My father bought me a mobile phone.I was bought a mobile phone by my father./A mobile phone was bought for me by my father.（3）I saw many children playing on the playground.Many children were seen playing on the playgrou

9、nd.（4）He ordered me to finish the work in an hour.I was ordered to finish the work in an hour.（5）We can turn oil into energy by burning it.Oil can be turned into energy by being burned.2单句改错（1）My deskmate often makes some silly mistakes and is laughed by the rest of the class.laughed后加at（2）Great cha

10、nges have been taken place in our hometown.去掉been（3）The missing girl was last seen play near the garden.playplaying（4）A book was given him as a gift.him前加to（5）The house is belonged to my grandfather.is belongedbelongs3用所给词的适当形式完成短文Lin Guangzhao is a student at Shenzhen Yucai School.These days，when h

11、e arrives at or leaves school，his parents know it at once.（1）Is Lin being watched（watch） by his parents?The secret is a small card Lin uses.The blue card （2）looks（look） like nothing special，but its actually a smart card.Lins name，student number，blood type and his picture （3）have been/are printed（pri

12、nt） on it.“When kids punch the card（打卡） at the school gate，a cellphone message （4）will be sent（send） to their parents，” explains a school security guard（保安）“The message is like：Dear Mum and Dad，I （5）have arrived（arrive）”These smart cards （6）have been used（use） in about 10 Shenzhen schools so far.Sch

13、ools （7）hope（hope） the card （8）will make（make） students safer.The card （9）has been welcomed（welcome） by all parents but some students since it was used.Some students like Mai Min,16，are uncomfortable about the cards.“I used to play sports after school.But now with the card，I have to call my parents

14、to tell them about it every time.I feel that I （10）have been controlled（control） by the card.”高考链接.用所给词的适当形式填空1In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut（cut）（2015重庆，3）2I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held（hold） ba

15、ck thankfully by the shop window.（2015湖南，32）3There are still many problems to be solved （solve） before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.（2014北京，28）4While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted （promote），Henry did his best to perform his duty.（2014安徽，32）5For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected（connect）（2014福建，30）6The film star wears sunglass