江苏高考英语阅读理解推理判断题讲解及选练含答案Word下载.docx

1、推理判断题主要考查考生对文章的深层理解和挖掘，往往针对作者的态度或观点、文章的隐含意义、 文章的写作目的、 文章的体裁或者出处来设题考查。题干中往往含有一些标志性词语: infer, suggest, imply, conclude等。命题方式一般有：What can we infer from the last paragraph?What does the second paragraph suggest?What attitude does the author of the text have towards ?What is the authors purpose in writin

2、g the text?做推理判断题时，考生要注意挖掘文章的隐含信息，从已知获得未知，而不是凭空臆断。很多文章，尤其是记叙文和议论文，其语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了作者的态度、观点及作者的写作意图。考生应认真阅读文章并找出反映语境褒贬性的关键性词汇或句子，这对我们掌握文章主旨文意、 把握作者观点态度，从而正确地进行逻辑推断大有好处。如：真题摘选【1】（2013江苏卷 C篇）If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quickly and, most strangely, the

3、y lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change. 64. Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs . A. failed to evolve an anti-decompression means B. gradually developed measures against the bends C.

4、 died out because of large sharks and crocodiles D. evolved an anti-decompression means but soon lost it 解析：根据文中信息，如果鱼龙确实曾经进化得到了一种抗减压病的机能，那么这种进化一定会发展很快，但是奇怪的是，它们后来失去了这一机能。因此Dr Rothschild可能得出的结论是：鱼龙没有进化得到一种抗减压病的机能。【实战演练】【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D） 中, 选出最佳选项。Do you want to get home from work k

5、nowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes，dont care about sex or age！Come and join us，then youll_make_it!Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant （No Pay with Free Meals）Place：ManchesterHours：Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities

6、 to live active lives！Only 4 days left.Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But

7、 your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help

8、those people with different learning disabilities.Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.1The text is meant to _.Aleave a noteBsend an invitationCpresent a documentDcarry an advertisement2What does the underlined part mean?AYoull make others lives more meaningful with this

9、 job.BYoull arrive home just in time from this job.CYoull earn a good salary from this job.DYoull succeed in getting this job.3The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.Ato get some financial supportBto properly protect themselvesCto learn some new living s

10、killsDto realize their own importance4Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?AThe one who can drive a car.BThe one who has done similar work before.CThe one who has patience to listen to others.DThe one who can use English to communicate.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。广告中招募志愿者，帮助智障人，让智障人意识到他们的重

11、要性。1D解析：考查推理判断。从文中Position，Place，Hours，Role以及Skills and Experience Required的相关信息可知，短文为广告。2A解析：考查句意理解。从文章中的“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life”以及第二段中的“If yes，donCome and join us, then youll_make_it”可知，youll make it意为“参加广告中的志愿工作，你将让别人的生活更有意义”。3D解

12、析：考查细节理解。根据文中Role部分的“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued”可知，志愿者的基本工作是让智障人意识到他们的重要性。4B解析：根据文中Skills and Experience Required部分的“Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you”可知，以前有类似工作经历的人优先。真题摘选【2】（2013课标卷 A篇）Now some people may think Im a bad mother and n

13、ot such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up. 57. What can we learn about the author? A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise. C. She is very strict wit

14、h her children. D. She is interested in cheap products.根据文中第三段可知，作为一名一流的讨价还价高手，作者知道每一美元的价值，由此推断，她几乎不会错过任何一笔能获利的交易，故选A。（2015模拟题）Besides containing attractive flowers，trees and other plants that beautify the community，ecofriendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and w

15、orking nearby.A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden.It is just a far more ecofriendly garden.Usually it is built lower than the ground.Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak（渗透） slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the pub