1、可笑的 8controversial adj.争论的;争议的9attempt n努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图 10specific adj.确切的;特定的11figure n画像;身材;数字 12carve vt.雕刻;刻记13allergic adj.过敏性的;对过敏的 14aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的15scholar n学者 16display vt.展示;陈列;显露17fragile adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的 18reputation n名誉;名声19fragrant adj.香的;令人愉快的 20permanent adj.永久的;持久的21co
2、mmittee n委员会 22.exhibition n展览;展览会23appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将上诉n呼吁;恳求24faith n信任;信心;信念faithful adj.忠实的;守信的faithfully adv.忠实地25typical adj.典型的;有代表性的type n类型;典型26adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的adoption n收养;采用adopter n养父母adoptee n被收养者27possess vt.拥有;具有;支配possession n(尤作pl.)所有;财产28coincidence n巧合(
3、的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident adj.同时发生的;一致的;符合的29predict vt.预言;预告;预测prediction n预言predictor n预言者30delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的delicately adv.优美地;微妙地31preference n喜爱;偏爱prefer v喜爱;偏爱32visual adj.视觉的;看得见的vision n视力;视野33civilization n文明;文化;文明社会civilize v使文明;使开化34aim n目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力aimless adj.没有目标
4、的;无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地重点短语1in_the_style_of 以方式2by_coincidence 巧合地3a_great_deal 大量 4on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面5in_the_flesh 活着的;本人 6appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣7take_the_place_of 取代;替代 8aim_at 以为目标9as_a_consequence 结果 10concentrate_on 集中;全神贯注于重点句型1it 作形式主语But it was evident that
5、 ideas were changing in the 13th century when(教材P2)2介词短语位于句首完全倒装Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who(教材P2)3would ratherthan宁愿而不愿Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.(教材P6)语法要点虚拟语气 (I wish
6、 I could/did/would;If I did, I would do)Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? (教材P1)If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this perio
7、d is famous.(教材P2)1aimn目标;目的v瞄准;(向某方向)努力During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(教材P2)在中世纪,画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。(1) (2)aim(3)be aimed at目的是,旨在(4)aimless adj.无目的的(5)aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;Hawking took the scholarship examinations with the aim of studying natural scie
8、nces at Oxford.霍金抱着去牛津学习自然科学的目的参加了奖学金考试。The new treaty is aiming at/for improving relations between the two countries.这项新条约旨在改善两国间的关系。The Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to_limit (limit) global warming.近200个国家遵守的巴黎协议也旨在减缓全球变暖。He walked aimlessly (aim) along street after str
9、eet, head down and shoulders bowed.他低着头、垂着肩,漫无目的地走过一条条街道。2typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. (教材P2)那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的(象)特征,体现出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴。(2)typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;一向This rocking chair is typical of Ant
10、honys way of designing furniture.这把摇椅是安东尼式家具设计的代表。It was typical of him to get angry about it.他一向都对此很生气。I always couple Hemingway and Steinbeck together as being typically (typical) American writers. 我总是把海明威和史坦贝克联系在一起,认为他们是具有代表性的美国作家。3possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有;支配possessionn占有;拥有;所有;所有物,财产;财富(pl.)Rich peo
11、ple wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. (教材P2 )富人们想拥有自己的画,这样他们就能装饰他们的高级宫殿和豪宅。They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.(教材P2 )他们花钱请有名的画家为他们自己、他们的
12、房子、财物以及他们的活动和成就画像。(2) It is scarcely possessed of any particular literary value.它几乎不具有什么特别的文学价值。It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we possess (possession) right now.好像我们更重视想得到的东西而不是现在拥有的东西。He is in possession of a large estate in the country.他在乡下拥有一大块地产。The big farm is i
13、n the possession of them.这个大农场为他们所有。You cant take possession (possess) of the house until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件签字以后你才能拥有这座房子。【提示】 in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被占有”。4attemptn努力;企图vt.尝试;On the one hand, some modern art is abstract;that is, the
14、 painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes(教材P3)一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来(2) 努力做某事;企图做某事The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious attempt was_made (make) to realize it.这个计划如此的肤浅和不切实际,以至于没有人认真地尝试去实现它。She was proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test at the first attempt.她第一次参加驾驶考试就顺利过关,便洋洋得意起来。Every time Ive attempted to_convince (convince) her, I failed completely.每次我试图说服她,我都失败了。
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