人教新课标高一英语必修3 Unit1语言点及练习汇编.docx

1、人教新课标高一英语必修3 Unit1语言点及练习汇编高一英语必修3 Unit1语言点和练习单元要点重点词汇starve, plenty, satisfy, ancestor, lead, feast, origin, trick, poet, arrival, gain, independence, gather, agricultural, European, custom, award, handsome, admire, energetic, clothing, daily, religious, social, possibility, permission, apologise, d

2、rown, obvious, wipe, lonely, couple, weep, announcer, forgive.take place, starve to death, plenty of, lead to, in memory of, dress up, play a trick on, look forward to (prep.), day and night, as though(if), have fun, turn up, keep ones word, hold ones breath, apologise to sb for sth, wipe off, a cou

3、ple of, in the shape of主要句型1. 请求（Request）Could/Would you please? Could I have? Could we look at?I look forward to May I see?2. 感谢（Thanks）Its very kind of you Thanks a lot.It was a pleasure. Dont mention it. You are most welcome.3. They would starve if food was difficult to find. 4. It looks as thoug

4、h it might be covered with pink snow.5. Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.6. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean graves and light incense语法点击情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, cant等的用法。 1. can and could2. may and might3. wil

5、l and would4. shall and should5. must and cant知识运用I. 单词拼写1.Tom celebrated the a_ of the New Year with a party for his friends.2. Getting food to s_ people does nothing to stop the war.3. We just cant find enough good second-hand cars to s_ demands.4. The fruit was often served at wedding f_.5. Is Ru

6、ssia a E_ country or Asian country? Many people are puzzled sometimes.6. Carolina was a_ the prize for both films.7. No one is to see the document without the p_ of the writer of the report.8. Ive made up my mind, but its o_ that you need more time to think it over.9. Dolphins have sometimes been kn

7、own to save d_ swimmers.10. I used to a_ him as a true scientist and hard worker.II. 短语翻译1. 出现_2. 饿死 _3. 对满足_4. 导致 _5. 纪念 _6. 盛装 _7. 开玩笑_8. 期望 _9. 好像_10. 玩得开心 _11. take place _12. day and night _13. a couple of _14. hold ones breath _15. keep ones word _16. apologise to sb for sth _17. be meant to _

8、18. do harm _19. have ones origin as _20. set off for _III. 词语辨析A）forgive, excuse, pardonexcuse:“原谅”，指有意放过人们在社会，习俗方面的具体行为。如失礼，疏忽或失职，不予以指责和惩罚，常用于口语。forgive:“饶恕，宽恕，赦免”，感情色彩较浓，表示不但放弃一切报复要求，且打消一切复仇的心理，不再愤恨，强调主观和内心的宽恕。 pardon:“原谅，宽恕”，正式用语，指放弃处罚要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作原谅讲时，同excuse，较老套、正式，主要用于“知道自己的言行将

9、冒犯对方时候”。1）Please _ me for using your telephone without asking for permission. I thought you wouldnt mind.2) She was so kind as to _ her close friend who had done harm to her when she was in a great difficulty.3) The two spies were _ by the President yesterday. B）collect, gathergather和collect均可表示“收集”

10、，但collect有区别挑选之意，表示收藏某类物品时多用此词，gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来。指“聚集” 时两者同义。1. One of Tonys hobbies is _ rare birds.2. Clouds _ before a thunderstorm came. C) think of, think about, think overthink about指考虑、对.有某种看法，此时它可与think of 换用。但当think of 作为想起，想到讲时，of一般不能改为about。think over有仔细考虑之意，相当于think about. carefully, 但

11、about是介词,后可直接接宾语。over是副词，所跟宾语是代词时，代词要放在think 和over之间。1. I cant think _ his name at the moment2. Universities may be forced to think again _ the courses they provide due to the new employment situation.3. Why dont you think it _ and give me a call in a couple of days? D) gain, win, earngain侧重指经过努力或有意

12、识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西。1. He has _ a lot of money by working in the evenings.2. He _ experience while working for the newspaper.3. Who do you think will _ the next election?E) mean to do, mean doingmean to do sth.“打算干事”; mean doing s

13、th.“意味着”.1. I meant _ (give) you this book today, but I forgot. 2. Missing this train means _ (wait) for another hour. F) lonely, alone这两个词都有“单独”，“独自”，“孤单”的意思。但alone只是陈述一个客观事实，通常不带感情色彩，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴，无褒贬之意，只能用作表语或后置定语，另外alone还可作副词。而lonely只能作形容词，表示一种感觉，带有感情色彩。指人时，强调内心的“孤独”，“寂寞”，“冷清”，希望有人陪伴，可作表语和定语。另外lonely还可表示“偏僻的”，“人迹罕至的”，而alone没有这一意思。1. On the island Chuch had to learn to survive all _.2. The old man lives _, but he never feels _.3. The old man lives a _ life in that _ mountain village.G) cry, weep 这两个词均指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地流泪。 weep 书面用词，指小声哭或无声地哭，侧重流泪。而cry则较为强烈,常指大声的哭.1. We all _