英语高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题含答案Word下载.docx

1、2Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we refused his offer.Anot finishing Bhad not been finishedCnot having finished Dnot finished【答案】D试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组

2、成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。3Students surf the internet _ more information about the university they are dreamt of.Afound BfindingChaving found Dto find【解析】考查非谓语动词。学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。

3、故选D。4_ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.AHaving cleaned BTo cleanCCleaned DClean整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。5The island, _ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.Ajo

4、ining Bhaving joinedCjoined Dto join【答案】C这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选C。6IPhone, the worlds largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it _ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _ the same period a year

5、 ago.Ahad sold; compared to Bhas sold; compared toCsold; comparing with Dhad sold; comparing with考查时态和非谓语动词。IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与相比较”。故选A。7.Ladex d

6、oest feel like abroad.Her parents are old.Astudy Bstudying Cstudied Dto study【答案】BLadex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。8Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smoke Cto smoke Dsmoking-我可以在这里吸烟吗？-对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow

7、doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。考查冠词的用法。9More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.Amaking Bmade Cto make Dhaving made中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。10Distinguished guests and friend

8、s, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attend CAttending DHaving attended主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morni

9、ng非谓语动词作伴随状语。11Tsinghua University,_ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.Afound Bfounding Cfounded Dto be founded句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。12You cant imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snowstorm.Awalked BwalkCto walk D

10、walking考查have difficulty （in） doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案：D13（湖南） There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ at the night sky.Ato stare BstaringCstared Dhaving stared考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。

11、故B正确。考查非谓语动词用法14With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dadAbuy Bto buy Cbuying Dto have bought父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B15After receiving the Oscar for Best

12、 Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thank BthankingChaving thanked Dto have thanked在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继

13、续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。16 He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.Ato act B to have acted C acting Dhaving acted句型“有人认为.已.”可用It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done.结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：ItisreportedthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.Thenewsreportsago.C