1、高考英语增分秘籍一、背阅读障碍词汇1abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃2abnormal adj. 反常的,变态的3bacterium (pl.bacteria) n. 细菌4balcony n. 阳台;楼座5calculate v. 计算,核算6campaign n. 运动,战役7candidate n. 候选人,申请人8database n. 资料库,数据库9enterprise n. 公司,企/事业单位10ecology n. 生态,生态学11energetic adj. 精力充沛的,富有活力的,活跃的12fantastic adj. 幻想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的,极
2、出色的13figure nC 外形;轮廓,人物;雕像;数字 vt. 计算;认为;猜想;相信,估计14flexible adj. 灵活的,可变通的15garage n. 汽车间(库)16garbage n. 垃圾17identity n. 身份;特性,特征;同一(性),一致(性)18individual adj. 单独的,个别的;独特的 n. 个人(体)19maintain vt. 维持;维修,保养;坚持20majority n. 多数,大多数二、背高考高频短语1 abandon oneself to . 沉溺于;纵情于be/get accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
3、(to为介词) devote oneself to .(be devoted to) 献身于(to为介词)adapt/adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth. 使(自己)适应(做) have/gain access to . 可以获得(或接近) This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need, besides, it is not expensive at all.这种桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整,而且一点也不贵。2 on all accounts 无论如何on no account 绝不(置于句首时,
4、句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth. into account/consideration 考虑到;顾及;体谅account for 对作出解释;是的原因The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。三、背写作增分句式1. cannot emphasize the importance of . too much.“再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。” We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too
5、much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。2An advantage of . is that句子“的优点是”An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。3The reason why . is that .“的原因是” The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.我们保护自然资源的原因是我们能够从中
6、获益。一、背阅读障碍词汇1accessible adj. 易接近的;可到达的2accommodation n(pl.) 住宿,膳宿3ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节4certificate n. 证明,证明书5departure n. 离开,出发6deposit n. 订金,押金 v. 存款,放下,放置,储存7finance nU 资金;财政,金融 vt. 给提供资金 8fragile adj. 易碎的;脆弱的9innocence n. 天真,无罪10inspect vt. 检查,检阅,视察11permanent adj. 永久的;持久的12personal adj. 个人的;私人的;
7、私事的13restriction n. 限制,约束14reward n. 报答;奖赏;酬劳 v. 报答;奖赏15sacrifice v. 牺牲,供奉,祭祀 n. 牺牲,供奉16sceptical (AmE skeptical) adj. 怀疑的17schedule n. 时刻表,日程安排表;清单细表 vt. 安排,排定18temporary adj. 临时的,暂时的,非永久的19tendency n. 趋向,倾向20tournament n. 锦标赛,联赛二、背高考高频短语1 give away 分发,赠送give back 归还give in 屈服give off 放出(气味、热、光等)gi
8、ve out 耗尽,用完,分发give up 放弃,投降Whats the matter with you, Lucy?After the long walk, my legs gave out and I couldnt go any further. 露西,你怎么了?走了这么长的路,我的腿精疲力竭再也走不动了。3more than 多于;不仅仅 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 or rather 更确切地说When going to work, I suggest using the bike rather than the car, because it is
9、 more environmentally friendly.去上班的时候,我建议用自行车而不是汽车,因为它更环保。三、背写作增分句式1So形容词be主语that句子“如此以至于”So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们浪费不起它。2adj.asSubject(主语)be,SV .“虽然”Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活品质却绝对令人不满意。3Th
10、eerSV,. theerSV .Themoreadj.SV,. themoreadj.SV .“愈愈”The harder you work, the more progress you make.你工作愈努力,你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读得愈多,我们愈有学问。一、背阅读障碍词汇1accumulate v 积累,积聚2accurate adj. 准确的;精确的3awesome adj. 引起敬畏的,可怕的4resemble vt. 相似,类似,看起来像(不用于进行时)5reserve n. 保留;储备
11、;后备军;替补队员;自然保护区 vt. 预订;储备;保留6tremble vi. 颤抖;抖动7trend nC 倾向,趋势8phenomenon (pl.phenomena)n. 现象9picnic nC 野餐,野餐食物 vi.(picnicked, picnicking) (去)野餐,参加野餐10initial adj. 开始的,最初的11expose vt. 揭露,揭发,揭穿;使暴露;(照片)使曝光12extension n. 扩大,延伸13virtue n. 美德,优点14target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准15portable adj. 手提式的16decline v. 拒绝,
12、谢绝;下降17consistent adj. 连续的;一致的,始终如一的18tense adj. 紧张的 v. 拉紧n. 时态19fatal adj. 致命的,重大的20profit n. 利润,益处 v. 有益于,有利于二、背高考高频短语1get along/on with进展;相处 get away 逃脱get around 到处走;传播 get down 记下,写下get down to 开始做 get over 克服get through 通过;完成;拨通(电话)get across 被传达;被理解;把讲清楚Those students who are addicted to play
13、ing video games all day long always have difficulty in getting along with others in their daily life.那些整天沉溺于玩电子游戏的学生在日常生活中不容易和其他人相处。2 in turn 依次;轮流; 反过来;转而in return 作为回报;作为报答in return for 作为的交换;作为的报答in reward 回报,报答in exchange for 交换,调换People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their o
14、wn cars, and in turn this creates further problems.人们使用私家车避免交通耽搁,而这反过来造成更多的问题3 for fear of 以免,害怕 for lack of 因缺少for the sake of 为了起见After the Spring Festival, some factories cannot start production as planned for lack of the labour force.春节后,一些工厂因劳动力短缺而无法按计划开工生产。三、背写作增分句式1WhatVsb. most is that .“让某人最的是”What
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