1、纤维fiberfibre公尺metermetre剧场theatertheatre4. 英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词,在美语中改为- ense结尾防御defensedefence犯法行为offenseoffence执照licenselicence托词pretensepretence5. 英语中以-ise结尾的动词,美语中则拼作-ize批评criticizecriticise组织organizeorganise实现realizerealise辨认recognizerecognise使标准化standardizestandardise分析analyzeanalyse6. 英语中以双写-ll-拼
2、写的部分词,在美语中只有一个-l-地方议员councilorcouncillor顾问counselorcounsellor珠宝商jewelerjeweller奇异的marvelousmarvellous包裹parceledparcelled旅行travelingtravelling7. 英语中以- xion结尾的词,美语中拼作-ction,读音不变联系connectionconnexion反射reflectionreflexion弯曲inflectioninflexion8. 其他永世eonaeon审美的estheticaesthetic怀疑论者skepticsceptic妈妈mummymom
3、my支票checkcheque监狱jailgaol路边的镶边石curbkurb小胡子mustachemoustache犁plowplough睡衣裤pajamaspyjamas冰箱fridgerefridgerator二、同一个词在英语和美语中可能指不一样的东西(同词异义)英语bankbill钞票汇票billion十亿万亿biscuit软饼苏打饼干corn玉米谷物,小麦first floor一层二层football橄榄球足球overall工装裤紧身裤pants长裤内裤purse手提包妇女的小钱包trillion兆百万兆wallet钱包(男女通用)钱包(男用,皮质)Youre welcome不用谢
4、欢迎你三、同一个意思,在英语和美语中分别用不同的词语(同义异词)汉语意思百货公司department storestore别客气,不用谢1Not at all别客气,不用谢2SureDont mention ittrousers长途电话long-distance calltrunk call称呼朋友1fellowbloke称呼朋友2guyschap称呼朋友3buddymate出租车cabtaxi打电话callring大货车trucklorry大衣,大氅overcoatgreat coat地铁subwayunderground/Tube电梯elevatorlift电影moviefilm电影院mo
5、vie theatrecinema二楼2nd floor1st floor废纸篓wastebasketwastepaper-basket高速公路freewaymotorway公寓apartmentflat股票stockshares罐头cantin果冻jellyjam航线air-lineair-route货摊boothstand货物freightgoods货物运输shippingdispatch简历resumeCurriculum Vitae节假日vacationholiday垃圾trashrubbish垃圾箱ashcandustbintripjourney毛衣sweaterjumperunde
6、rwear汽车automobilemotorcar汽油gasolinepetrol秋天fallautumn人行道sidewalkpavement社论editorialleading article生病sickill收音机radiowirelesshandbag售后服务customer serviceafter sales水龙头faucettap糖果candysweets天线antennaaerial停车场parking lotcar park投标bidtender小麦wheat行李baggageluggage行李车baggage carluggage van一楼ground floor邮编zi
7、p codepost code邮寄mailpost有限责任公司Inc.Ltd.maize炸薯条frieschips展览会trade showfair纸币banknote总裁PresidentChairmansoccer四、发音上的区别1. 字母a单词aæ:askskdanced&nsd:fastf&stf:halfh&fh:pathp&p:2. 字母oo近似a:boxbkshothtspotspt3. 字母rr有卷舌无卷舌cark: partyp:tiboardb:d4. 组合-ary和-ory结尾.-ary/-oryririsecretary sekrtrisekrtrifact
8、oryf&ktriktri5. 以-ile结尾.-ilelailfertilef:tl tail hostilehstlhstail6. 其他clerkkl:kkl:eitheri:ðai&scheduleskedu:ldju:tomatotmeitum:tuzzi:zed五、语法及表达1. 名词1-1. 美国英语将其他词类名词化的倾向比英国英语更为明显,特别是那些带介词的短语动词to cook outa cook-outto know howthe know-howto run downthe rundownto be shut ina shut-into stop overthe
9、stopover1-2. 集合名词做主语时,英国英语的谓语动词可以是单数形式或者复数形式,美国英语几乎总是用单数形式英式:Theyare a family who has been very influential in the history of this country.美式或英式:The committee has decided to look into the matterfurther.1-3. 名词作定语时,美国英语多用单数形式,而英国英语则常用其复数形式Theworker decided to form a new trades union. 美式:Theworker decided to form a new trade union.2. 动词英语中的tohave 是个词性不明确的动词。英国人既把它用作助动词又把它用作实义动词;美国人则一律将它当作实义动词来用。当动词have有致使之意时,美国用have;英国对上级用get,对下级用make.英语中的tohave 是个词性不明确的动词。Iwill get someone come.Iwill have someone come.3. 形容词在美国英语中,形容词的比较级可以跟在all the 之后,表示强调。而英国英语则使用any 加形容词比较级这一形式来表示强调Cant youdo any better tha
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