专题十四语篇型填空Word文件下载.docx

1、代词介词、动词短语复合句及其他2018课标1322017课标2016课标2015课标2014课标4合计710116分析解读1.近五年高考语篇型填空所选文章以说明文为主。谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词或副词、名词和复合句是历年命题的重点,冠词、代词、介词或动词短语所占比例较小,但在复习中也要重视。2.建议在备考过程中注意以下两点:（1）突出对重点语法的复习和训练,根据高考题总结高频考点,熟练掌握应对每一个考点的常用方法;（2）完成试题后,大声朗读原文,不断品味挖空特点,加深对高考命题的理解。【真题典例】真题再现阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to

2、 a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61（long）than non-runners. You don􀆳t have to run fast or for long62（see）the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of63（die）early by running.While running regularly can􀆳t make you li

3、ve forever, the review says it64（be）more effective at lengthening life65walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all67（cause）.The best

4、exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise.it􀆳s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to68（strength）your leg muscles（肌肉）,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it􀆳s always69（energy）. If you are ti

5、me poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give70a try.t make you live forever为让步状语从句,后面的句子为主句。在主句中it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming为宾语从句,作says的宾语。【重点词汇】review n. （报纸或杂志的）评论（文章）reduce the/on

6、e􀆳s risk of降低的风险from all causes由各种原因引起give.a try试一试高效解题一、无提示词第65题:than本题考查介词。根据题干中的“more effective”可知设空处需填介词than,意为“比”。第66题:that/which本题考查定语从句。先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:The study showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填tha

7、t或which。第70题:it/running设空处作give的宾语,需填名词或代词,因此用it指代上文中的running或直接填running作宾语。二、有提示词第61题:longer本题考查比较级。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用比较级形式, 故填longer。第62题:to see本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,此处在句中作目的状语,主语you与动词see为主动关系,故填不定式的主动式to see。第63题:dying本题考查非谓语动词。介词（of）后需用动名词形式作宾语,根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。第64题:is本题考查主谓一致和时态。设空处所在从句在介绍一种理论,需用一

8、般现在时;再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。第67题:causes本题考查名词的“数”。cause作“原因”讲,为可数名词;根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词的复数形式,故填causes。第68题:strengthen本题考查词性转换。设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故在不定式符号to后填名词strength的动词形式strengthen。第69题:energetic本题考查词性转换。设空处作表语,表示主语的特征,故填energy的形容词形式energetic。命题形式语篇型填空的命题形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。考查内容考查范围覆盖考纲规定的大部分内容,考点主要包括谓语动

9、词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词和复合句。同时也会涉及冠词、代词、介词和固定搭配等考点。审题指导1.通读全文,了解文意。本文主要介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处。2.通过阅读全文,大致了解设空处所涉及的语法点。炼技法【方法集训】有提示词1.In 1962, Rachel Carson􀆳s best-selling book “Silent Spring” created an （aware） of the dangerous effects of pesticides（农药）. 答案awareness2.Not only have the fables themselve

10、s lived for nearly 1,500 years, but（express）from them have entered various languages. 答案expressions3.The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a （sense）diet and to take some exercise. 答案sensible4.In his letter, Jin introduced （he）

11、and Yiwu, as well as his hope that the Queen would appreciate traditional Chinese culture. 答案himself5.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识别）those of （great） and less importance. 答案greater6.China􀆳s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical

12、 Radio Telescope（remain）the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. 答案will remain7.A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe. It（build）for the public to understand the brand􀆳s culture. 答案was built8.When they destroy a farmer􀆳s crop

13、s, the farmer must（pay） compensation. 答案be paid9.The museum, （locate）next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 square meters. 答案located10.There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something（see）or do. 答案to see11.I felt hopeless and alone, and more（depress） than

14、 I knew was possible. 答案depressed12.（compare）with the western medicine􀆳s high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. 答案Compared13.My friends here usually take my likes and dislikes into consideration when （order）, and I do the same for them. 答案ordering14.（see） the

15、 news of its return to Yiwu,Jin􀆳s mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen Elizabeth. 答案Seeing15.The announcement was presented as a letter （write）by the couple to their new baby girl, Max. 答案written16.In my mind, they􀆳re helping us to become calm and cons