译林牛津版8Bunit2知识点资料文档格式.docx

1、15.a couple of一对；几个，几件 16.have fun玩得开心17.at the end of在末尾 18.in front of在的前面19.how about 怎么样 20. how long 多久，多长时间e back回来 22. winter holiday寒假23.look at看 24. be away from离开25. half an hour半小时 26in spring在春天27all year round终年，一年四季 28theme park主题公园29. by the way顺便问一下 30. three and a half hours二个半小时31.

2、 some day将来的某一天 32. on the way在路上33. get excited变得激动 34. later in the afternoon下午晚些时候35. run after 追赶 36.under the fireworks在烟火下37. have gone to去了， 38have a look看一看39attend a meeting开会，出席会议 40.go for a picnic去野餐41. a member of的一员 42.Chinese Gardens中国园林43. natural beauty天然美景 44. fly to飞往45.on cold an

3、d snowy days在寒冷的下雪的日子里46.by the lake在湖边 47.a visit to South Hill南山之旅48.cannot stop doing sth 忍不住做某事 49.move at high speed 高速移动50.take a direct flight 直飞 51.the May Day holiday 五一节假期二、重要句型1.Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗？join用作及物动词，意为“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。Join后常出现club，army，team，group以及表示人称代词宾

4、格的单词等。My father joined the army after he finished middle school.Will you come and join us for supper?【拓展】take part in意为“参加参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者持积极态度，并起到一定的作用。take part in之后接名词或动名词。相当于join in.join sb.in意为“参加到中”。eg.A lot of students are playing football on the playground; Lets join them in playingfo

5、otball!2.Were having a fantastic time here我们在这儿玩得很高兴。fantastic形容词，“极好的”，have a fantastic time相当于have a great/good/nice/wonderful time或 enjoy oneself或have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。eg.Hainan is famous for its fantastic beach. We had a fantastic time in Beijing Amusement Park yesterday.3. It moved at high

6、 speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride它高速运转令人激动，整个乘坐过程中我们一直在尖叫大笑。 （1）speed名词，“速度”，常构成短语：at high/low speed “以高低速”；at full speed“全速”。The train began to pick up speed.火车开开始加速。提醒表示“以速度”要用固定结构at a/the speed of。 eg.Its travelling at the speed of sound.它以音速运动。（2）rid

7、e名词，“（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程”，常构成短语：a short bus ride“短途公共汽车旅行”；an hours ride乘/骑车一小时的路程”. eg.We are all very excited through the whole ride.拓展 ride动词，“骑（马、自行车等）；搭乘”。eg.People rode horses in the past.4.Next,we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.接着我们匆匆去一个餐馆吃了一顿快餐。（1） hurry此处用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙，赶忙”。eg.If we hu

8、rry，well get there in time，要是赶紧的话，我们会及时到那里。【拓展】hurry的常见搭配：hurry to+地点名词 匆忙去某地 eg.Tom had breakfast and hurried to school.hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 eg.They hurried to help the children.hurry up 赶快 eg.Hurry up,or we will be late.hurry off 匆忙离开 eg.He picked up her bag and hurried off.hurry也可作名词，意为“匆忙”。in

9、a hurry意为“匆忙地”（2）动词不定式短语to have a quick meal在句中作目的状语，说明去餐馆的目的。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以位于谓语动词之后。eg.To learn Japanese,she went to Japan. You should work hard to get good grades.（2014 .天津）When you leave,please turn off the light_energy.A.save B. saving C. saved D.to save5.I ran after them and cou

10、ldnt stop taking photos我追赶他们不停地拍照。cant stop doing sth表示“不停地做某事”。如：She couldnt help laughing when she heard the joke.拓展类似的结构有：stop doing sth.“停止做某事”stop to do sth.“停下（正在做的事情）来做（另外的）某事”|cant help doing sth“情不自禁地做某事”stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止表示“阻止某人傲某事”6.After the parade,we watched a 4-D film.游行结束后，

11、我们看了一场4D电影。watch此处用作及物动词，意为“观看，注视”。可构成短语：watch TV看电视；watch matches看比赛。watch sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，此时指看到某个动作发生的全过程，或看到某个经常发生的动作。eg.I like watching my goldfish swim around in the water.watch sb，doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，此时表示看见某个动作正在进行。eg.I watch Tom playing football on the playground. I watched them playin

12、g basketball at that time.7.We could even smell the apple pie and f eel the wind.我们甚至能闻到苹果馅饼的味道，并能感觉到风。（1）smell此处用作实义动词，意为“嗅，闻，闻到”。Can camels smell the water a mile off?骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水吗？smell名词，意为“气味；嗅觉”。The smell made me sick.这气味让我恶心。smell连系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构，意为“闻起来”。The flowers smell sweet这些花闻起来很香。（2）fee

13、l此处用作及物动词，意为”感觉到”。Did you feel the earthquake?I can feel something in my shoe.【拓展】feel常用作连系动词，其主要用法有：表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。I dont feel very well today.表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。Your hand feels cold.你的手摸起来很凉。Silk feels soft and smooth.丝绸摸起来柔软平滑。8.Im sure youII love them.我确信你会喜欢它们。sure形容词，意为“确信的；肯定的”，常见用法有：be

14、sure of+名词代词, be sure +that从句 意为“感到对有把握或确信 ”，主语是人。be sure to do sth. “推测一定或必然会”eg.Take it easy. Im sure of it 别着急，我对它有把握。 Im sure that I can pass the exam. 我确信我能通过这次考试。 Shes sure to arrive on time. 她一定会准时到达的。【拓展】make sure也是一个常用词组，意为“确保；查明”，后接of短语或宾语从句。They scored another goal and made sure of victory.他们又进了一个球，这就赢定了。Make sure that they know nothing about our plan.绝对不能让他们知道我们的计划。9.At the end of the day,we watched the fireworks in front o f Sleeping Beauty Castle.