1、(6.0分以下均可适用,6.5分以上参考使用)开头1.This graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the (rate/percentage/proportion/number ) of (对象) in(place/country) from to2.According to the figure , it is not spurring findings that there was/were 总体趋势的描述(the overall trend tended to indicate/the general trend is/其他)结尾1.In c
2、onclude , the overall trend tended to illustrate during this XX year period2.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数据资料令我们得出结论按题型类别:(提供很多句式请自选)线状图1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升),之后便平稳(1)According to the data , the years from tosaw/witness a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/prop
3、ortion of 对象 from数据to数据,which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the * years.(2)The number/ratedropped/went up again fromin * year toin * year and then went up gradually until * year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间。(3) this is a cure graph which describe
4、s the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。2.对峰值和低谷的描述(1)Also it can be noticed that in * year ,the number/percentage reached the bottom . However/on the contrary,*year saw the peak during this period.(2)时间点 ,when the number/percentage reached(amounted to)to a peak of / a high point at (3)时间点,when the number/percent
5、age bottomed out (at)3.趋势相同描述(1)The proportion/number of 对象 in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend.In * the figures were xx% and xx% respectively,rising to xx% and xx% respectively in *,after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in *.(总体的趋势介绍)Thereafter,分开介绍即可(2)the number ofremained
6、steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).月(年)至月(年)的数量基本不变。4.对未来的表述以及转换词(1)is projected to as to(2)is expected to as for(3)is forcasted to is estimated to5. 对波动的描述(1)as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of如图所示,两条曲线描述了的波动情况。(2)fluctuated dramatically between xx% and
7、 xx% during period .此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctive words/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:并列: as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, moreover, furthermore, additionally, besides, whats more, apart from 举例: to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular , especially事实: as a matter of fact, actually,
8、as long as, so long as 雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally 转折: whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, while, yet, on the contrary, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, instead (of), in spite of,饼状图1.描述(1)It is clear that the most (adj.) xx is A, which accoun
9、ts for m% of all x . B is the next largest(adj.)xx ,n% lower than A of all x and followed closely by C . The above three items of xx take uo about o% of the x%(2)By contrast D E andF make uo the smallest percentage of total x , which are p% q% and r% ,respectively.(3)The regions can be divided into
10、two groups-one where and the other where the reverse is the case.(4) the graph provides some interesting data regarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。2.比较,占据,百分数(1)Form, comprise, make up, occupy(2)Constitute, cover, represent, account for(3)Be shared by(4)In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of
11、the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC)3.比例,倍数(1)A quarter of (2)Half of(3)A majority of(4) A has something in common with b (5) A shares some similarity with b (6) The difference between a and b lies in(7) Double, triple, quadruple (v, n, adj)(8)原来的2倍-double, 50
12、100 原来的3倍-triple, 50150 原来的4倍-quadruple, 50200(9)The value of the house has increased fourfold (=it is now worth four times as much as before).(10)be twice as adj. as .(11)more than xx times as adj. as .柱状图1.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in从图中可以看出,发生了巨大变化。2.from the
13、 table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到)和线型图写法一致,并且结合饼状图来写!表格题1. 找出最大值,最小值,以及一般值2. 进行分析比较,找出近似值和相差很大的数值常用句式1.a is nearly /more thantimes as much/many/large as b.(a是b的倍。) / the table shows the changes in the number ofover the per
14、iod fromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。be the same as(与相同)3. 表原因的句子(1). cause-effect (较常用) :XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for (一个句子/shared the same tendency), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so (2). effect-cause (较常用)XXX be caused by / result from / be the result o
15、f / be the effect of / be the consequence of (一个句子/shared the same tendency), because it is adj. that it is unimaginable that it is undeniable that it is interesting to discover that 地图题1.时态如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化,文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化,可用现完成时。如:现在停车场改成了一个剧院。The car park has been removed and
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