年仁爱版七年级下英语知识点总结Word文件下载.docx

1、5.步行 on foot6.骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7.坐公交 by bus / take a bus8.坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway9.坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane10.坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11.坐轮船 by ship 12.坐小船 by boat 13.坐火车 by train / on the train14.在我们组

2、in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students16.我们中的三个人 three of us17.在平日 on weekdays18.在周末 on the weekends / at weekends19.起床 get up20.睡觉 go to bed21.早起 get up early22.回家 go home23.到家 get home24.去动物园 go to the zoo25.去公园 go to the park26.看电影 see a movie / film27.看电视 watch TV28.在晚上 in the evening / at nig

3、ht29.帮助父母 help parents30.做某人的家庭作业 do ones （ my/ her/ his/ your/ their） homework31.在学校 at school32.知道,了解 know about / learn about33.校园生活 school life34.一个美国学生 an American student35.在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.36.许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students37.很少 very few38.吃午饭 have lunch39

4、.出去吃饭 eat out40.在校期间 on school days41.休息一会 have a short rest / break42.午饭后 after lunch43.在某人的业余时间in ones （ my/ his/ her/ their）free/ spare time44.打篮球 play basketball 45.踢足球play soccer / football46.弹钢琴 play the piano47.弹吉他play the guitar48.拉二胡 play erhu49.去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim50.去划船 go boat

5、ing 51.球赛 a ball game / ball games52.一年四次 four times a year53.听音乐 listen to music54.读书 read books55.看报 read newspapers56.看医生 see a doctor57.去图书馆 go to the library58.一周两次 twice a week59.见朋友 meet friends60.每天 every day61.在七点半 at half past seven62.一小会 for a little while / for a short time63.晚饭后 after s

6、upper64.吃饭 have dinner65.吃早饭 have breakfast重点句型Happy New Year! The same to you.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.How often do you go to the library?Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/SedomThe early bird catc

7、hes the work. （谚语） 笨鸟先飞Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。She goes to b

8、ed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等 限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship） take the+交通工具（take the bus/car） on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane） on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/mo

9、torbike in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard. 巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 take the bus to = go by bus ride a bike to = go

10、by bike take the subway to = go by subway go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2. Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth. Its time for class

11、. =Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.3. look +adj （look感官动词,系动词） 看起来His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after =take care of 照顾，照料look around/about 四处看看，四下

12、环顾; look back 回头看;回顾;look out 当心，小心，留神; look through 浏览，仔细查看；look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看4. do ones homework 做家庭作业（注：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。know about “了解，知道关于”。we want to know about the school life of

13、 American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6. 巧辩异同 a few+可数名词 （肯定）；一点，一些； few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有 a little+不可数名词（肯定）； little +不可数名词： little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。 e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money

14、. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。 They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.8. （1）. How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间