天津市耀华中学届高三上学期月考英语试题Word格式.docx

1、第一节:单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?_. Everyone should do his bit.A. You asked for it B. You betC. You have my word D. Youve got me there【答案】B【解析】【详解】

2、考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. Youve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常

3、会话项目中常用的问答语。2.You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or _ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.A. appropriately B. alternatively C. additionally D. apparently【详解】考查副词词义辨析。你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地；B. alternativ

4、ely作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。3. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. Which B. As C. That D. What【答案】D考查主语从句。明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接

5、词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D项。4.Safety should be a priority in any industry and it should come as no surprise that _ safety issues early can actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. requiring B. inquiring C. addressing D. acquiring【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。在任何行业安全都应该优先考虑，从长远来看，尽早解决安全问题是为公司节约资金，这是不足为奇

6、的。A. requiring要求；B. inquiring询问；C. addressing设法解决；D. acquiring获得。结合句意可知，此处译为“解决安全问题”符合语境，故选C项。5.The school isnt _ I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.A. the one, make the best of B. the one, get away fromC. one, take advantage of D. that, catch up with【答案】A【详解】考查代词和动词短语。这所学

7、校不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我不得不随遇而安。A. the one, make the best of这个，充分利用，随遇而安；B. the one, get away from这个，远离；C. one, take advantage of一个，利用；D. that, catch up with那个，追上。第一空处学校是特指，故用the one代替“the school”作为is的表语，其后的I really wanted to go to是修饰它的定语从句；第二空处，根据but及前一句可知，是适应这所学校，make the best of it随遇而安。故选A项。6.While it w

8、asnt the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that _ to me during the regular course of business.A. might never happen B. could never have happenedC. should not happen D. neednt have happened【详解】考查虚拟语气。虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与

9、过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：could have done本能做某事而未做 couldnt have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做 shouldnt have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做 wouldnt have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做

10、 neednt have done本不必要做某事而做了7.The better _ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. contribution B. benefit C. command D. ability【详解】考查名词词义辨析。你掌握的词汇越多，你就越有可能精准表达你的意思。A. contribution贡献；B. benefit好处；C. command掌握，命令；D. ability能力。结合句意可知，此处考查短语have a command of精通，掌握

11、，故选C项。8.Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges facing some developing countries, _ the greatest is hunger.A. that B. of which C. whose D. to which【详解】考查定语从句。目前，发展中国家还面临着很多挑战，饥饿是其中最大的。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词challenges在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，再结合句意“饥饿是其中最大的”表所属关系，用介词of，故填of which，故选B项。9.How do

12、you go to your office every day?Normally, I take the subway to work, _ most of my colleagues.A. so do B. so does C. as does D. as do【详解】考查部分倒装。你每天怎样去上班？通常我和我的大多数同事一样乘坐地铁去。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，故填as作为连词，表示“正如，如同”，其后通常接“助动词+主语”，相当于“and so +助动词+主语”，又主语colleagues是复数，故用助动词do，故选D项。10.Using a new app named Papa, t

13、he elderly people can _ young volunteers to take care of them whenever they are in need.A. bring up B. come across C. call on D. pick up【详解】考查动词短语辨析。使用一个新的名叫Papa的应用软件，老人可以在任何他们有需要的时候要求年轻志愿者照顾他们。A. bring up养育，呕吐，提出；B. come across偶遇；C. call on号召，请求，要求；D. pick up捡起来，接，偶然学会。结合句意可知，此处是指老人可以在需要的时候要求志愿者帮忙，

14、故选C项。11.Why didnt you attend the assembly this morning?But I _ anything about that.A. didnt tell B. havent told C. hadnt been told D. havent been told【详解】考查时态和语态。你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？没人告诉我。主语I和tell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选C项。12.In Lebanon, they say, a 50% increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to _ many people _ smoking in poorer households as wealthy families.A. as twice; quitting B. twice a