北师大版高一英语必修一必修二知识点总结Word格式.docx

1、Relaxed“放松的”和bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而relaxing和boring均表示“令人”，常修饰物。Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided t

2、o do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。4. suppose（认为，猜想）的用法。（1）suppose+that从句，表示“猜测，假定”。I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。（2）supose+名词/代词+to be表示“认为是”Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。（3）suppose/supposing作“假定，设想”讲，相当于连词if

3、.Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了，你将会怎样做呢？（4）be supposed to“被期望做，应该做”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should.Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间？They were supposed to be here an hour ago.（5）用于简略答语中。-Do you think well have good weather this weekend? 你认为周末天气

4、会好吗？-I suppose so/not. 我想会吧/我想不会。5.Imagine.Imagine 常用于祈使句，表示一种假设或设想的情况，用法和意义与suppose基本一样。Imagine you marry such a lazy man. 想象一下你跟一个这样懒惰的人结婚。（1）imagine （doing） something. 想象（做）某事。She imagined walking into the office and handing in her report. 她想象着自己走进办公室，递上报告。（2）imaging sb. Doing sth. 想象某人做某事I just

5、can imagine him saying that! 我确实能想象到他那么说！（3）imagine sb./sth.（to be）认为某人/某事Dont imagine your husband to be always wrong.（4）imagine+that从句 想象，误认为Your cant imagine he should make such a mistake.你不到他竟然犯了这样的错误。6.forty-three-year-old是复合形容词，作定语，其中year不能用复数。The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a 120-year-old buildi

6、ng. 巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔是一座有着120年历史的建筑。注意：（1）复合形容词中，被修饰的中心词与动词为主谓关系，该动词用现在分词形式；或动词与其修饰的中心词之间存在被动关系，则该动词用过去分词形式。English-speaking countries讲英语的国家a horse-drawn carriage一辆马车（2）复合形容词中若含有句词，名词往往用单数形式a three-year-old child一个三岁的孩子a three-hour-drive开车三小时的行程7.与turn相关短语turn on 打开（自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等）turn off 关掉（自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等）

7、turn up 把音量调大；出现、露面turn down 把音量调低；拒绝turn in 上缴，归还turn out 结果是，证明是turn over翻转，翻身turn to转向，求助于7.until到（时间、地点）为止He stayed here until twelve oclock. 他在这里一直待到十二点。Until还可以作连词。notuntil意思是“直到才”He will not give you any answer until he has thought it over. 他对此事仔细考虑之后才会给你答复。8.与“开、关”有关的词（1）open/close/shut与door

8、, window, box, book,eyes等连用（2）switch on/off多与radio, TV, light, computer等连用（3）turn on/off比switch on/off更通俗，多与radio, gas, water等连用。9.while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当的时候，与同时”，表示两个动作同时进行或两种状态同时存在。He was still studying while the others were sleeping.While还可以表示“然而、却”，连接两个并列句，含有对比的意味。Many people try their best to help

9、the homeless while some just stand by.很多人尽力于帮助那些无家可归的人，而有些人只是袖手旁观。10.couldnt dowithout这是一个双重否定结构。Without your help, I couldnt have made such great progress then.没有你的帮助，我不可能取得那么大的进步。11.与go有关的相关短语go about着手干；四处走动；（故事等）流传go against反对；违背；对不利go over检查；复习go on with继续go without没有而勉强应付；没有也行go away/out离开；出去g

10、o after sb./sth.追求某人/谋求某事go through审查，检查，经过，度过；经历（痛苦、困难等）go in for 参加（考试或比赛）；爱好go wrong/mad出毛病/疯了go by时光流逝；顺便走访12.It takes sb. Some time to do sth. It takes some time for sb. To do sth.这两个句型是固定句型，意思是“某人花费多少时间做某事”13.“get+过去分词”构成系表结构，通常强调动作的发生，也可指状态的变化。此类结构还有：get lost 迷路get dressed 穿衣get hurt 受伤get pa

11、id得到报酬get married结婚14.动词不定式作后置定语。当被修饰的名词或代词有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last only等限定词时，要使用动词不定式作定语。I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到办公室。Miss Brown is the last person to rise to speak.布朗小姐是最后一个站起来发言的人。15.与take有关的短语take up占据take turns轮流take off 起飞take over接收，接管take in欺骗，收留take down记下take

12、 on 呈现；雇用15.be filled with充满着，相当于be full offillup with用装满，填满fill in填写；度过（时光）16.so+形容词或副词+that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此以至于”（1）so that=in order thatHe works very hard so that he can buy his own apartment.他努力工作，为的是能买一套自己的公寓。（2）suchthat作“如此以至于”讲，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。He was such an honest man that he was praised by the t

13、eacher.他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。如果后边的名词前由many, much,few, little等词修饰的话，则不用such而用so.但当little的意思表示“small或young”时，仍然使用suchthat结构。17.bring组成的短语bring back拿回，带回，恢复，使想起bring down降低，使下降bring up扶养，养育bring in引起，带来，赚钱，赢利bring out使显露，生产bring about使发生，导致plain to sb.about/of sth. 向某人抱怨/诉苦 complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事 She is always complaining about something. 她总是满腹牢骚 1.I find painting or drwing very relaxing这句用的是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构类似的结构有：Find+宾语+形容词/副词Find+宾语+名词Find+宾语+现在分词/过去分词/to be不定式Find+宾语+介词短语She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.2.stress lay/place/put stress on